By: Demola Okeowo
Before modern technology, one might ponder life as it was lived and how people survived. The answer, upon reflection, is clear – technology has existed for a long time. Humans have always used tools, techniques, and knowledge to solve problems, even in earlier eras. However, the technological advancements of today are mind-blowing, and many feats once considered unattainable by those of previous generations are now reality.
The 20th century introduced modern technology with groundbreaking inventions in computing, telecommunications, and manufacturing, further accelerated by World War II, which spurred rapid advancements like the transistor in 1947, radar, and sophisticated computing devices, eventually leading to the internet. Modern technology has developed in phases, from the mechanical innovations of the late 19th and early 20th centuries to today’s Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI) era. These phases have brought inventions such as mechanical calculators, electronic power systems, digital computers, and eventually AI, machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT), all of which underscore the need for cybersecurity. Today, modern technology is deeply integrated into all aspects of life, including information, communication, healthcare, climate sustainability, and manufacturing.
Two critical and recent forms of modern technology are Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Cybersecurity. AI focuses on simulating human intelligence through machine learning, natural language processing, and automation, while cybersecurity works to protect systems, networks, and data from attacks in the digital space. Despite AI’s growing impact on sectors like healthcare, finance, virtual assistants (e.g., Siri and Alexa), industrial, and mechanical automation, our lives remain highly susceptible to digital threats. Therefore, cybersecurity tools and practices—such as firewalls, threat detection, and encryption—are essential for our safety.
The field of artificial intelligence (AI), which began in the 1950s with pioneers like Alan Turing and John McCarthy, initially focused on human-like reasoning tasks but faced setbacks in the 1970s and 1980s due to technological limitations. Meanwhile, cybersecurity emerged in the 1970s with early protocols, and by the 1980s, standards were established to counter threats like viruses, growing in importance with the rise of the internet.
Africa’s digital transformation, led by countries like South Africa and Kenya, gained momentum in the late 1990s, resulting in widespread adoption of digital banking and the need for enhanced cybersecurity. By the 2010s, African countries, especially Nigeria, began integrating “hyper-modern” technologies into fintech, healthcare, and agriculture, with initiatives like M-Pesa and Nigerian startups like LifeBank making social impacts. However, this growth has also led to rising cyber threats, prompting government policies and educational initiatives in AI and cybersecurity to help secure the continent’s digital infrastructure. Despite the challenges, many are still eager to leverage these technologies to solve global problems.
Dr. Bosun Tijani is a key figure in Nigeria’s tech landscape, known for his contributions to AI and cybersecurity. As CEO and co-founder of Co-Creation Hub (CcHub), Tijani has built a supportive ecosystem for tech innovation, accelerating AI and digital security in Nigeria and beyond. Through CcHub, he fosters partnerships with global tech firms and academic institutions, promoting AI research and nurturing African tech talent. In cybersecurity, Tijani advocates for robust systems and skilled professionals to protect Nigeria’s digital infrastructure amid rapid digital transformation. His advocacy for policy reforms, support for AI startups, and focus on secure platforms have positioned Nigeria as a leader in tech innovation, inspiring the next generation and shaping a future where AI and cybersecurity drive Nigeria’s development.
Orjinta Nnaemeka Orji, born in Enugu, Nigeria, in 1978, is a prominent AI and cybersecurity expert based in the U.S. With a Bachelor’s in Mechanical Engineering, a Master’s in Information Systems Management, and ongoing doctoral studies in Information Technology, he has over 20 years of experience in IT and serves as the Director of Infrastructure & Cloud Architecture at Kyndryl Security & Resiliency Practice. Orji co-founded NEXTGENAI LTD, aiming to revolutionize African industries through AI solutions in sectors like finance, healthcare, agriculture, and security. Known for his work with Fortune 500 companies, he is a recognized leader in cyber resilience. Married with five children, he balances his career with personal interests in soccer, movies, and service as a Knight of Saint Christopher.
Prof. Ndubuisi Ekekwe is a distinguished expert in AI and cybersecurity, widely respected for his contributions to advancing technology solutions across Africa. With a strong engineering background, he has played a pivotal role in developing AI-powered systems and resilient cybersecurity frameworks tailored to the continent’s needs. His research and advisory work spans key sectors like finance, healthcare, and education, influencing policy and shaping technology adoption strategies in both public and private sectors. Prof. Ekekwe is also a strong advocate for ethical AI practices, emphasizing data privacy and cybersecurity as essential to fostering trust in digital systems. His leadership and vision make him a vital force in Africa’s growing tech ecosystem, pushing forward innovations that address pressing regional challenges while promoting secure and sustainable growth.
For the safe future of the world, fostering AI and cybersecurity growth requires a similar focus on talent development, regulatory frameworks, and cross-sector collaboration. Countries should prioritize education in AI and cybersecurity, integrating these fields into university programs and online courses to develop a globally competitive workforce. Clear, harmonized policies on data privacy, ethical AI usage, and cybersecurity standards are crucial to protecting individuals and maintaining trust in digital systems worldwide. International partnerships—between governments, tech companies, educational institutions, and NGOs—will further drive resource sharing, skill development, and rapid adoption of secure and responsible AI practices across borders.
Equally important on a global scale is strengthening digital infrastructure and ensuring equitable access to resources like computing power and data storage. Investments in global-scale infrastructure, from data centers to cloud services, can empower innovation and enable rapid responses to cybersecurity threats. Encouraging local and region-specific solutions, with dedicated R&D hubs worldwide, will drive progress in addressing unique challenges, from healthcare to financial security. This approach allows each region to contribute solutions relevant to its needs while promoting a globally resilient, interconnected digital ecosystem. In countries like Nigeria, the government should take the role of youth in tech more seriously, as they are critical instruments in shaping the country’s technological advancement.
Africa is poised to play a transformative role in global AI and cybersecurity, leveraging its growing digital talent and unique challenges to drive secure and inclusive digital progress. By investing in education, fostering partnerships, and establishing robust regulations, African nations can address local issues while contributing valuable insights to global tech challenges. Innovators like Dr. Bosun Tijani, Orjinta Nnaemeka Orji, and Prof. Ndubuisi Ekekwe exemplify this potential, showing how Africa can shape a resilient, interconnected digital future. Through commitment to cybersecurity, ethical AI, and continuous learning, the continent is well-positioned to impact the global digital landscape positively.
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