Marijuana and pregnancy

I have been smoking marijuana for some years now. Now that I am pregnant,can I continue smoking perhaps, at a reduced rate?

Claria (by SMS)

No amount of marijuana use is considered safe during pregnancy, as it can harm both the developing baby and the mother. Using marijuana while pregnant exposes the baby to THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive component of cannabis, which crosses the placenta and enters the fetal bloodstream. 

This exposure can lead to: Low birth weight and fetal growth restriction, meaning the baby may not gain enough weight before birth Preterm birth, increasing the risk of complications associated with early delivery Stillbirth, with some studies suggesting a higher risk of fetal death after 20 weeks.

Impaired lung development, as THC exposure can reduce fetal lung volume and alter gene expression in newborn lungs. Neurodevelopmental issues, including problems with memory, attention, problem-solving, and impulse control that may persist into childhood and adulthood.

READ ALSO: Marijuana and my health

Behavioral problems, such as increased risk of ADHD, aggression, or other challenges Smoking marijuana can also affect the mother’s health during pregnancy: Respiratory issues from inhaling smoke, similar to tobacco-related lung problems. Reduced oxygen intake, which can affect both maternal and fetal health.

Altered judgment and increased risk of falls or injuries, which can be dangerous during pregnancy. Marijuana use during pregnancy is unsafe. It can negatively impact fetal growth, brain development, and long-term behaviour, while also posing risks to maternal health.

Avoiding cannabis entirely during pregnancy and breastfeeding provides the best chance for a healthy start for your baby.