Namibia, a country in southwestern Africa, is a fascinating country known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unique natural wonders.
From vast deserts and towering dunes to abundant wildlife and ancient traditions, Namibia has much to offer curious travelers and adventure seekers alike.
In this article are some fun and fascinating facts about Namibia.
1. Home To the World’s Oldest Desert
Namibia is home to the Namib Desert, which is considered the oldest desert in the world, dating back at least 80 million years.
Namib means “the land of open spaces” and is also considered to have the highest dunes in the world. Indeed, it is an open space that unreservedly grants you an opportunity for exploration and adventure.
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2. World’s Largest Underground Lake
Another fact about Namibia is that it is home to the world’s largest underground lake (non-sub-glacial). The lake is found 100m down a cave known locally as the Dragon Breath Cave.
The word “Dragon Breath” strangely describes the cool, fresh ‘breath’ that one encounters oozing from the cave’s mouth.
The lake is also home to the world’s rarest fish (a species of catfish unique to the lake – of which there are estimated to be only 200).
3. One Of The Largest Producers Of Diamonds
Namibia is one of the world’s biggest producers of diamonds. Namibia is a known source for gem-quality diamonds and is the fourth-largest exporter of nonfuel minerals in Africa. In terms of scale, impact, and economic importance, diamond mining is the most prominent industrial activity in Namibia.
4. A Land To Free-Roaming Wildlife
Namibia is one of the few countries where large populations of wildlife, including lions, cheetahs, elephants, and rhinos, roam freely outside of national parks.
The Etosha National Park is a prime spot for wildlife viewing, featuring a massive salt pan that becomes a watering hole for animals during the rainy season.
5. Largest Sand Dunes In The World
The Namib Desert hosts some of the largest sand dunes in the world. These towering mountains of sand are both striking and great to climb or explore.
One of the most popular places to visit to see some incredible giant dunes, however is Sossusvlei.
6. One of Africa’s Largest Concentrations Of Petroglyphs
Namibia has one of Africa’s largest concentrations of petroglyphs. Located in Namibia’s Kunene Region, Twyfelfontein has one of the continent’s largest concentrations of rock engravings and art. It is believed that ancient hunter-gatherers and later herders conducted shamanist rituals that involved creating the rock carvings.
The area has likely been inhabited for 6,000 years, and the site has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
7. One Of The Least Densely Populated Countries
With a population of 3,075,349 people spread across over 825,000 square kilometers (317,874 square miles), Namibia is the second least densely populated country in the world after Mongolia. Namibia’s land mass is equivalent to that of Spain and Germany combined.
8. Largest Canyon In Africa
The Fish River Canyon is the largest canyon in Africa and is one of Namibia’s many natural wonders.
The canyon has an approximate length of 160 km, a width of about 27 km, and a depth of nearly 550 m. It is second in size only to the Grand Canyon in the United States.
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9. World’s Largest Meteorite
A mind-blowing fact about Namibia is that it is home to the Hoba Meteorite, the largest known intact meteorite in the world. It weighs around 60 tons and is estimated to have fallen to Earth over 80,000 years ago.
10. First African Country With Environmental Protection In Its Constitution
Namibia was the first African country to include environmental protection in its constitution. Through community-based conservancies, local communities are empowered to manage wildlife and natural resources, resulting in a thriving population of rhinos, elephants, and big cats.
Whether you’re drawn by its wildlife, culture, or natural wonders, Namibia promises an unforgettable adventure.
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