Getting dental braces is a significant step toward achieving a healthier, and aligned smile. But before you start, it’s good to know what to expect.
While braces are commonly associated with straightening teeth, correcting bite issues, improving oral health, and enhancing overall facial aesthetics, they also come with some discomfort, lifestyle changes, and costs.
In this article is what you need to know about dental braces before deciding on getting them.
What Are Dental Braces?
Dental Braces are dental tools, sometimes called appliances, that help correct problems with your teeth, like crowding, crooked teeth, or teeth that are not aligned.
They are devices used in orthodontics that align and straighten teeth and help position them with regard to a person’s bite, while also aiming to improve dental health.
Dental braces consist of three main parts: brackets, wires, and bands.
Brackets are small metal or ceramic pieces that are attached to each tooth; wires are thin metal wires that connect the brackets and create the force that moves the teeth while bands are elastic or metal rings that hold the wires in place.
READ ALSO: Tips for good dental health
Types Of Dental Braces
Below are the most common types of braces available:
1. Metal Braces
These are the traditional braces that most people are familiar with. They are made of stainless steel and are the most noticeable and durable type of braces. They are also the most affordable and can treat a wide range of dental problems.
2. Ceramic Braces
These are similar to metal braces, but the brackets are made of tooth-colored or clear ceramic material. They are less visible than metal braces and can blend in with your natural teeth. They are also more expensive and can get stained easily if not cleaned properly.
3. Lingual Braces
Unlike the first two braces, these braces are placed on the back of your teeth, hiding them from view. They offer a discreet option for people concerned about their appearance. However, orthodontists may find them more challenging to clean, adjust, and help patients get used to. They can also interfere with your speech and tongue movements.
4. Invisalign
These are clear plastic aligners that are custom-made to fit your teeth. They are removable and can be taken out when you eat, drink, brush, or floss. They are virtually invisible and can be more comfortable and convenient than braces.
However, they are also more expensive and may not be suitable for complex or severe cases. They also require more discipline and responsibility, as you have to wear them for at least 22 hours a day and change them every two weeks.
How Long Will I Have to Wear Dental Braces?
It is important to know that the duration to wear a dental brace varies from person to person but you should expect to wear your braces for about 2 to 3 years or less than a year.
The time it takes for your braces to fix your dental problem depends on factors such as:
- How severe your dental problem is
- The amount of space in your jaw
- Your overall oral health, and
- How closely you follow your orthodontist’s instructions
Note: After your braces have been removed, you will need to wear a retainer. Your retainer will help keep your newly positioned teeth in place.
Foods To Avoid When Using Dental Braces
Braces are delicate, if they break, that could prolong your treatment.
To protect them, avoid foods that are hard, sticky, or chewy.
Examples of some of these foods include: ice, nuts, popcorn, chewing gum, hard or tough-to-bite foods, such as apples, and crunchy raw vegetables such as carrots.
How To Take Care Of Your Dental Braces?
Taking care of your braces is very important to ensure their effectiveness and prevent any complications. Below are some tips on how to take care of your braces:
- Brush and floss regularly
- Avoid hard, sticky, or sugary foods
- Visit your dentist and orthodontist regularly
Side Effects of Dental Braces
With the numerous benefits that come with the use of dental braces so also are some side effects. Below are some of the side effects of using braces:
- Canker sores
- Short-term discomfort when you first get braces and after each adjustment
- A hard time eating (mostly after an adjustment)
- Pain in your jaw, and
- Irritation, such as on your tongue, cheeks, and lips
Being well-informed about dental braces prior to getting them helps you prepare for a smooth and successful orthodontic journey.
and then