5 animals that thrive in the desert

The desert is one of nature’s toughest environments. The heat during the day can be extreme, nights can turn sharply cold, and water is often very scarce. Yet, in spite of these difficult conditions, life still finds a way. 

Over time, some animals have adapted so well that they not only survive in the desert but live comfortably within it.

In this article, Tribune Online explores 5 animals that thrive in the desert.

Camel

Camels  are one the most famous desert animals. They are well known for their ability to go long periods without water. Their humps store fat, which can be converted into energy when food is scarce. They also have long eyelashes and closable nostrils that protect them from sandstorms. 

Camels can also tolerate high body temperature changes, which helps them conserve water in extreme heat conditions.

Fennec Fox

The fennec fox is a small desert fox found mainly in North Africa. It is easily recognised by its very large ears, which release body heat and improve hearing for detecting prey underground.  

It is also nocturnal, meaning it hunts at night when temperatures are cooler. Its light-coloured fur reflects sunlight, helping it stay cool during the day. 

Addax Antelope

The addax is a rare desert antelope that lives in the Sahara. It is specially adapted to survive  without drinking water for long periods, getting moisture from the plants it eats. Its light coat reflects sunlight, and its wide hooves make it easier to walk on soft desert sand.

Scorpion

Scorpions are highly adaptable desert predators. They are nocturnal, which means they avoid the extreme daytime heat by hunting at night. Their tough outer body (exoskeleton) reduces water loss, helping them survive in dry environments. 

Some species can survive for long periods with very little food or water.

Jerboa

Jerboas are small desert rodents with long hind legs that allow them to jump quickly across hot sand. This helps them to escape predators and avoid the burning ground. They live in burrows underground, where temperatures are cooler and more stable, helping them to conserve water and energy.

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