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Home » Practical tips on how to avoid Bankruptcy
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Practical tips on how to avoid Bankruptcy

Joanna Oyeleke
April 17, 2025
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Facing financial trouble can be overwhelming, but bankruptcy isn’t always the only solution. It can feel like the only way out when debts pile up and finances spiral out of control, but this is not always so. 

Contents
  • 1. Don’t Spend More Than You Make 
  • 2. Create A Budget And Stick To It
  • 3. Live Below Your Means
  • 4. Build An Emergency Fund
  • 5. Increase Your Income
  • 6. Avoid Impulse Purchases
  • 7. Avoid Unnecessary Debt
  • 8. Negotiate With Creditors Early
  • 9. Review And Adjust Your Financial Plan Regularly
  • 10. Seek Professional Help 

With the right approach, you can always avoid reaching that point in your finances.

This article contains tips that can help you take control of your finances and steer clear of bankruptcy.

1. Don’t Spend More Than You Make 

The first step in gaining control over your finances is to figure out how much you earn and spend each month. If you are spending more than you make, then it is important to figure out how to live within your means. 

Spending more than you make is a fast way of getting into financial trouble and can lead to bankruptcy issues.

READ ALSO: 9 steps to financial freedom for Nigerians under 30

2. Create A Budget And Stick To It

To help you spend within your means, it is important that you have a budget and stick to it. Being realistic about your spending and cutting back on non-essential expenses can save you a lot more than you can imagine. Budgeting is key to staying within your means and an escape from unnecessary debt which can lead you to bankruptcy.

3. Live Below Your Means

As your salary or income increases, I know you are tempted to upgrade your lifestyle, but this can lead to overspending. 

Instead, aim to spend less than you earn and save the difference. This creates a financial cushion that can protect you from financial shocks and help you avoid bankruptcy.

4. Build An Emergency Fund

Life is unpredictable, and unexpected expenses can quickly drain your finances. Having an emergency fund that can cater for at least three to six months of your living expenses can protect you from falling into debt when these unexpectedly come up.

5. Increase Your Income

If you notice that your expenses are consistently higher than your income in spite of your efforts in cutting down on them, then you need to find ways to boost your earnings. Consider taking on a side hustle, asking for a raise, or exploring new job opportunities. Increasing your income can give you more breathing room to manage your expenses.

6. Avoid Impulse Purchases

Do not buy what you didn’t plan to get – avoid impulse purchases. 

Emotional spending can quickly drain your bank account. Before making any purchase, especially a large one, give yourself time to think it over. Ask yourself if it’s a need or a want and whether it fits into your budget for the time.

7. Avoid Unnecessary Debt

Thomas Fuller once said, “Debt is the worst poverty.” As much as you can, avoid unnecessary debt. Do not take loans for non-essential items, and in instances where you need to take a loan for an essential item or for a business, try to pay as soon as you can to avoid high-interest charges.

8. Negotiate With Creditors Early

If, after taking a loan, you discover that you’re struggling to keep up with your payments, don’t wait until you’re deep in debt to seek help. Contact your creditors early and try to negotiate new terms or lower interest rates. Many companies and sometimes individuals are willing to work with you if you communicate openly and early.

9. Review And Adjust Your Financial Plan Regularly

Life circumstances change, and your financial plan should adapt to reflect that. 

Review your budget, spending, and savings goals regularly to ensure you’re on track and make adjustments as needed.

10. Seek Professional Help 

If, after adhering to the tips above, you’re still feeling overwhelmed or unsure how to handle your financial situation, then seek help from a financial advisor. 

They can help you understand the basics of money management, investing, and creating plans to manage your debt, grow your savings, and avoid bankruptcy.

In all, avoiding bankruptcy isn’t about being perfect with your money – it’s about building smart financial habits and being proactive.


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