In a groundbreaking development that could transform drilling fluid technology, Nigerian Chemical Engineer Abdulmaliq Abdulsalam, an expert in sustainable materials development and process engineering, has pioneered the use of bio-enhancers derived from agricultural waste to optimise pH and viscosity control. His research at the University of Lagos, Nigeria, explores the potential of waste banana and plantain peel ash as cost-effective and environmentally friendly additives in drilling fluid systems—a discovery that could significantly reduce the petroleum industry’s reliance on expensive synthetic chemical additives for drilling operations, while protecting the environment.
Abdulsalam, who holds a bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering from the University of Ilorin and a master’s degree (with Distinction) from the University of Lagos, has been at the forefront of sustainable chemical engineering solutions. His master’s research was sponsored by the Petroleum Technology Development Fund (PTDF), the prestigious national award recognising research excellence in petroleum-related fields. Currently, he applies his expertise as a Chemical Engineer at Zeconia Limited, an oilfield services engineering company in Lagos, Nigeria.
His recently published study, titled “Analysis of Bio-enhancers for pH and Viscosity Control in Drilling Fluid Systems,” investigates an alternative approach to traditional drilling fluid additives. Conventional drilling fluids often rely on synthetic chemicals that are largely imported. While these imported additives may be effective, they pose environmental hazards and increase operational costs. Abdulsalam’s research explores how organic compounds from banana and plantain peel ash can serve as natural pH stabilisers and viscosity modifiers, offering an eco-friendly solution without compromising performance.
The findings from his research reveal that banana and plantain peel ash maintain drilling fluid stability while enhancing its rheological properties, making them an excellent substitute for commonly used alkaline additives. Additionally, these bio-enhancers exhibit minimal impact on subsurface formations and groundwater systems, addressing a critical challenge in drilling operations—ensuring formation integrity while optimising performance.
Leading oilfield chemicals innovation at Zeconia and leveraging his research resources at the University of Lagos, Abdulsalam has long emphasised the need for collaboration between industry and academia to drive sustainable and practical solutions. “The oil and gas industry is under increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices,” Abdulsalam explained. “My research demonstrates that bio-enhancers sourced from agricultural waste can serve as effective alternatives to conventional drilling additives. These materials are not only readily available and inexpensive but also biodegradable, reducing the environmental footprint of drilling operations.”
Abdulsalam’s work aligns with global trends emphasising sustainability in oil and gas operations. With mounting concerns over pollution and resource depletion, the demand for green drilling technologies is higher than ever. His research provides a compelling case for integrating organic waste-derived materials into drilling practices, promoting a circular economy within the energy sector.
Industry experts have praised the study for its potential to revolutionise drilling fluid formulations. “This research offers a dual advantage—cost reduction and environmental sustainability,” Abdulsalam stated. “It proves that we can repurpose waste materials into valuable resources for the oil and gas industry.” His findings suggest that local industries can reduce their dependency on expensive imported additives, fostering economic growth and self-sufficiency within Nigeria’s petroleum sector.
The implications of his research extend beyond Nigeria, with potential applications in oil-producing regions worldwide. Many oil companies seek to cut operational costs while adhering to stricter environmental regulations, making Abdulsalam’s bio-enhancer model an attractive alternative to traditional drilling fluid additives.
Apart from his research, Abdulsalam has built a solid reputation as a chemical engineering expert. His role at Zeconia Limited has allowed him to bridge the gap between academia and industry, applying cutting-edge research to real-world drilling challenges. His extensive knowledge in fluid mechanics, process optimisation, and environmental impact mitigation has established him as a thought leader in the field.
“Oilfield chemical technology is evolving, and innovations like this are essential for the future,” he emphasised. “We need more research that prioritises sustainability while keeping efficiency at its core.” His work not only contributes to cleaner drilling practices but also sets a precedent for further studies on bio-based additives in oil and gas applications.
Abdulsalam’s research has been well-received in academic and industry circles, with calls for further large-scale testing and potential commercial applications. His next steps involve exploring scalability and industrial adoption, ensuring that bio-enhancer technology can be seamlessly integrated into mainstream drilling operations.
With his impressive academic background, industry experience, and commitment to sustainable engineering solutions, Abdulsalam has positioned himself as a key player in the transition towards eco-friendly drilling practices. As the oil and gas industry navigates a shift towards greener technologies, research like this will be instrumental in shaping the future of energy exploration and production.
His work reinforces the idea that innovation and sustainability are not mutually exclusive—a perspective that could drive significant investments in bio-based technologies, particularly in Nigeria’s petroleum sector. As the world seeks to transform energy production practices, Abdulsalam’s research holds profound potential to redefine drilling fluid technology for a more sustainable future.
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