Causes, treatment for ectopic pregnancy 

Ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy that grows outside the uterus. This is when a fertilized egg is attached to a location that does not support its growth. It usually occurs in the fallopian tube — a structure that joins the ovaries to your uterus. 

 Normally, the fertilised egg is supposed to go down to the fallopian tubes and embed into the wall of your womb where it would later develop. Ectopic pregnancy can lead to a life-threatening situation, most especially if your fallopian tube breaks. It can cause infection, death or serious bleeding.

This is because the fallopian tube is not flexible, it is only your uterus that can expand as the fetus grows. An ectopic pregnancy requires an emergency treatment to prevent internal bleeding, damage to the fallopian tube and even death. 

Women above the age of 35 are at higher risk. Some women don’t even know that they have an abnormal pregnancy until they go for prenatal, ultrasound or bloodwork. Between 8 to 12 weeks, your doctor can detect and diagnose you.

Symptoms

Early symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy are similar to the normal pregnancy. Although, there might be additional symptoms.

1. Weakness or dizziness.

2. Lower blood pressure.

3. Shoulder pain.

4. Vaginal bleeding.

5. Bowel problems.

6. Pain in your pelvis, back and lower abdomen.

Causes 

Most of the time, ectopic pregnancies are caused by conditions that block or slow down the movement of the egg to the fallopian tube. 

1. Damaged fallopian tube due to sexually transmitted infection (STI).

2. Born with an irregular fallopian tube.

3. Inflammation from a pelvic surgery.

4. Scar tissues.

5. Growth blocking the fallopian tube.

Treatment 

Ectopic pregnancies are treated with surgery or medications. 

1. Surgery

When the fallopian tube is broken or bursted, your doctor will carry out an emergency surgery and a life saving treatment. This is done through several incisions in the abdomen (laparoscope). You would definitely be under anesthesia  

2. Medication

Your doctor can provide medication such as methotrexate to stop the fertilized egg from developing. But this medication cannot be used if your fallopian tube has already been ruptured. This medication requires consistent follow-up.