If statistical estimation of Nigeria’s population of 60% youth is anything to go by, then a very few percentage of Nigerian youths, in their multiple of millions, witnessed the reign of terror of General Sani Abacha, Nigeria’s Head of State between November 17, 1993 and June 1998. Thus, when President Muhammadu Buhari, last Tuesday, canonized the late General as one unfairly demonized, the import of that eulogy may be totally lost on more than half of Nigerians. Speaking while receiving a delegation of Buhari Support Organization (BSO) at the Presidential Villa, Buhari literally said he didn’t care what opinion the whole world may have about Abacha but that the late General was worthy of societal roll of honour. “No matter what opinion you have about Abacha, I agreed to work with him and the roads we did from PTF exist from Abuja to Port Harcourt, to Onitsha, to Benin and so on,” he had said.
The PTF was the Petroleum Trust Fund where proceeds from petroleum price increase were kept. In crude comparison, the PTF could be said to be the equivalent of today’s excess crude fund which is shared in billions by state governments. Buhari was appointed by Abacha as head of the fund which was reputed to have constructed many roads in Nigeria. Apart from diverse allegations of Fraud against its operations, the PTF was alleged to have concentrated its construction efforts heavily in the Northern part of the country while merely depositing tokenism in the South, incidentally where the oil money is excavated.
To be fair to Buhari, his obsessive defence of Abacha predates his presidency. At the tenth anniversary of the death of Abacha which was held in his home state of Kano in 2008, Buhari claimed that Abacha never stole Nigerian money but that the dark-goggled General was, indeed, the cement which wedged Nigeria together. Until recently when he acknowledged that there was an Abacha stolen money to be repatriated to Nigeria, even as President, Buhari refrained from referring to Abacha’s heist as loot. In a tweet shared on April 27, 2016 by his office, @NGR President, Buhari still refrained from calling the monumental theft by its name. He merely tweeted: “Nigeria is awaiting receipt from Swiss Govt. of $320 million, identified as illegally taken from Nigeria under Abacha” (emphasis mine). The way the man who lovers claim loathes corruption abets and romanticise the globally acknowledged corrupt government of his benefactor, fellow northerner and military General, Abacha is so nauseatingly endemic that, if it was humanly possible for him to beatify the late General, Buhari would do so without batting an eyelid.
Buhari is not alone. Former Chief of Army Staff, General Ishaya Rizi Bamaiyi (rtd.) is a graduate of this school of infamy. While launching his hagiography entitled Vindication of a General, Bamaiyi said that references to ‘Abacha’s loot’ were farcical and a media creation. Abacha, he said, merely deposited the money in those foreign countries to meet “international obligations.” He claimed that a decision was reached by the military council because Nigeria’s western allies were hostile in disposition to her aftermath the execution of writer and environmental rights activist, Ken Saro-Wiwa. Bamaiyi could not explain why those monies were deposited in Abacha’s name.
It has been alleged that foreign assets worth US $3 billion were traced to Abacha, his family, representatives and accomplices. In 2002, the Obasanjo government agreed with the Abacha family during the trial of his son, Mohammed, to return $1 billion out of a frozen sum of $1.1 billion under a quid pro quo agreement that the Abacha family would keep the balance. Estimated theft of Nigeria’s looted fund by Abacha, hiding under the veneer of purchasing ammunition to fight the Sierra Leone war, is put at between 2 to 5 billion dollars. This amount approximates about 10% of Nigeria’s five-year oil earnings. Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Luxembourg confirmed to Nigeria that they had chunks of Abacha’s stolen loot with them, so also Belgium and the UK which have in fact repatriated over $1.2 billion to the Nigerian government. The Olusegun Obasanjo government also confirmed that, working closely with some international anti-corruption agencies, over 2 billion British pounds were found stashed away by the dark-goggled General in the UK, the US, Singapore, UAE and Hong Kong.
The financial terrorism visited on Nigeria by Abacha is perhaps the minutest fraction of his atrocious four-year rule. While Buhari as the PTDF Chairman relished the majesty of his office and humongous national cash at his disposal, Nigeria was under a heavy yoke of repression under Abacha. Many families lost their breadwinners to his iron-fist rule. He was unarguably the most bloodthirsty ruler the country has ever had, our own version of Hastings Kamuzu Banda. He killed those whose voices clashed with his oppressive rule like a sledge hammer mashes a gnat. Wife of late billionaire and winner of the June 12, 1993 election, Kuburat Abiola, was killed in Lagos one bright morning in July. Even though Sgt. Rogers, a man in whose veins blood flowed seldom, acknowledged that he indeed pulled the trigger that silenced the amazon on the orders of one of Abacha’s key aides, nothing has been heard of that murder and even the aide was eventually wriggled into freedom under a questionable legal haze. Osibakoro Alfred Ogbeyiwa Rewane, Suliat Adedeji, Toyin Onagoruwa and many more were assassinated in what was clearly government bloodletting and till date, none of their killers have been fished out. It was same Abacha who ordered the killing of writer and activist, Ken Saro-Wiwa and his Ogoni eight brothers by hanging. Later revelations showed that he killed Gen. Shehu Musa Yar’Adua in detention by poisoning, allegedly under a long-nursed family rivalry anger; he had Abiola detained and would have executed Gen Obasanjo but for the inexplicable intervention of providence. This was the same man President Buhari sought to beatify in an arrogantly ignorant attempt to make his corpse walk.
While Abacha’s Hitler-like government reigned, urban terrorism took hold of Nigeria. On Thursday, May 7, 1997, bomb blasts went off at 7am on Herbert Macaulay Road, Lagos, the sixth in six months. Wole Soyinka, Olu Falae, General Alani Akinrinade and several others were hauled into Ikoyi prison. When they were eventually brought up for trial, police prosecutor, Superintendent of Police Nuhu Ribadu ensured that their plea was not taken.Abacha continued his Papa Doc-kind of rule. He was daring too. He dared the US and Britain by refusing to detain (he even received) Muammar Ghadaffi of Libya who had arrived Kano with seven aircraft, in contravention of the UN resolution that he be apprehended anywhere he went in the world, maintaining that Nigeria would not bow to any foreign dictation.
Nigerians were hugely terrorized by his goons. Bagauda Kaltho, a journalist, was killed in Kaduna and many opposition figures disappeared. On May 1, 1998, seven persons were killed in a May Day riots in Ibadan. The horrific event was named Ibadan Mayhem. Journalist, Chiedu Ezeanah was shot in the rib as protesters set 30 reels of Monitornewspaper press on fire. Three innocent citizens on admission at Lifecare hospital on Ring Road, owned by a man seen to be sympathetic to democracy activists, were shot dead by Abacha goonsBola Ige, Lam Adesina and the editor of Sunday Tribune, Femi Adeoti, were hauled into detention as a result of the chaos.
But for death which sneaked in like an incubus to rescue Nigerians off him, Abacha employed a stranglehold alien to Nigerians to ensure his transmuting from a military to civilian dictator. He pioneered the minister of telecommunication, Adebayo Shittu’s recent cloning of distribution of cheap Buhari T-shirts at executive council meeting as the Abacha badge was worn by members of the Provisional Ruling Council, (PRC) state administrators and ministers.
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The above would put in proper perspective our President’s adulation for his fellow kinsman, the infamous Sani Abacha. “No matter what opinion you have about Abacha…” he had said. No matter what opinion the world has? This mindset is akin to some unabashed Germans’ who see fascist and racist Adolf Hitler as a German nationalist because he was the brain behind world famous Autobahn, who constructed road networks in Germany and founded world renowned Volkswagen auto assembly, his killing of six million Jews and the world war he plunged the world notwithstanding.
What should worry the world, nay Nigerians, more is the infusion of Abacha men into the Buhari government and the obvious cloning of the Kanuri-born General’s sectarian despotism template in a democracy. Nigerians may have forgotten that the Customs DG, Hameed Ali was a member of the special military tribunal which ordered the execution of Saro-Wiwa. He was soon made the military administrator of Kaduna State. Did you see Ali grinning from ear to ear last week at the Villa while Buhari beatified the goggled General? Abacha’s ADC, Colonel Muhammad MustaphaAbdallah, is the DG of the NDLEA today. Al-Mustapha is also rumoured to be playing a role underground in the Buhari government. Who else? I just hope Bola Tinubu, Wole Soyinka, Kayode Fayemi and co realize the equivocation in fighting and vanquishing Abacha as members of NADECO, retaining their lives by the whiskers, yet being major cast in this grotesque drama of vicariously shouting “Long may you reign, Saint Sani Abacha!” through their support for his sidekick, Muhammadu Buhari.
and then