THE collapse of CBEX, a fraudulent digital investment platform that swindled Nigerians out of an estimated ₦1.3 trillion, is more than just another financial scam—it is a damning indictment on financial regulation, governance, and societal values. The scale of the devastation is staggering, with hundreds of thousands of victims left in financial ruin. Yet, what makes this scandal particularly egregious is not just the audacity of the fraudsters, but the complicity of a system that allowed such a scheme to thrive unchecked for more than a year. CBEX reportedly entered Nigeria’s financial landscape sometime in 2023 with a veneer of legitimacy, branding itself as an AI-driven cryptocurrency trading platform promising monthly returns of up to 100 percent. It was a textbook Ponzi scheme, sustained not by real investments but by the constant recruitment of new victims. Yet, despite glaring red flags, it flourished under the noses of regulators.
For over a year, CBEX operated openly—expanding across states, advertising boldly, and amassing an estimated 250,000 to 300,000 investors. Yet, Nigeria’s financial watchdogs, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) remained silent. No warnings were issued, no investigations launched, no public alerts sounded. It was only after the scheme collapsed that the SEC belatedly declared CBEX illegal—a hollow gesture for those already ruined. For months, CBEX operated openly, even flaunting nonexistent endorsements from Nigerian regulators like the EFCC. Astonishingly, no government agency raised any alarm until the scheme had already collapsed, leaving thousands destitute.
The most glaring failure in this saga lies with Nigeria’s regulatory institutions. The CBN, EFCC, NFIU and SEC all remained silent while CBEX expanded its operations across multiple states. Only after the platform imploded did the SEC belatedly declare it illegal—a reactionary gesture that offered no solace to victims. This inaction is not just negligence; it is a dereliction of duty. Regulatory bodies exist to protect citizens from financial predators, yet their silence effectively legitimized CBEX’s operations. The government’s failure to act proactively speaks to a broader culture of indifference toward consumer protection in Nigeria’s financial sector.
While regulators shoulder much of the blame, the CBEX scandal also exposes deeper societal issues. In a country where economic hardship is rampant, unemployment is high, and social safety nets are virtually nonexistent, the allure of quick wealth is irresistible. For many Nigerians, schemes like CBEX are not seen as reckless gambles but as rare opportunities for financial survival. The government cannot feign surprise when its citizens chase “get-rich-quick” schemes in an economy that offers few legitimate pathways to prosperity. If the authorities truly want to curb fraud, they must address the root causes of financial desperation: stagnant wages, rampant inflation, and a lack of accessible investment opportunities for the average Nigerian. Beyond economics, Nigeria’s cultural obsession with overnight wealth exacerbates the problem. Social media glorifies lavish lifestyles with little scrutiny of how such wealth is acquired. This environment breeds a dangerous mindset where legitimacy is secondary to spectacle, and fraudsters like CBEX thrive precisely because they promise the impossible. Ordinarily, a scheme that promises triple returns on an investment should be a red flag, but Nigerians accustomed to flashy lifestyles and miracles became greedy and saw a future that was but a mirage. Nigerians certainly must realise that get-rich-quick schemes are not the way to grow wealth; they are often pathways to tears and sorrows.
Read Also: Lessons from the return of MMM as CBEX
Still, the government cannot feign shock when citizens chase dubious schemes when it has failed to provide legitimate pathways to financial security. During the COVID-19 pandemic, nations worldwide implemented relief programmes to cushion economic blows. In Nigeria, citizens were left to fend for themselves. Is it any wonder then that they easily turn to “get-rich-quick” traps? The CBEX debacle cannot be dismissed as a singular aberration or the result of a few bad actors. It is a symptom of a deeper ailment that will continue to fester unless treated comprehensively. Law enforcement agencies must rigorously investigate and prosecute those responsible—not only to deliver justice but to serve as a deterrent to others. Simultaneously, policymakers must move swiftly to craft and enforce a clear regulatory framework for digital financial platforms. Financial watchdogs must adopt proactive monitoring mechanisms for digital investment platforms. Every operator should be required to meet minimum standards of transparency, undergo periodic audits, and be licensed before soliciting public investment. Licensing, periodic audits, and real-time public alerts about suspicious schemes should be standard practice. The government must integrate financial education into school curricula and community programmes and launch nationwide awareness campaigns to teach Nigerians how to identify and avoid scams. Also, the government needs to expand access to legitimate investment opportunities, particularly for low-income earners, strengthening social safety nets to reduce the desperation that drives people toward fraudulent schemes.
Changing this narrative requires a cultural shift—one that values transparency, hard work, and ethical wealth creation over flashy displays of affluence. Public figures, media outlets, and influencers must lead this charge by promoting financial literacy and responsible investment practices. The CBEX scandal is a mirror reflecting Nigeria’s systemic vulnerabilities—weak regulation, economic despair, and a cultural fascination with ill-gotten wealth. If treated as just another news cycle, it will soon fade from memory, only to be replaced by the next big scam. However, if this moment sparks real change, if regulators wake up, if policymakers act, and if Nigerians demand better, then CBEX’s collapse could mark a turning point. The choice is clear: repeat the mistakes of the past or build a future where financial security is a right, not a gamble. The time to act is now. Because if history has taught us anything, it is that in Nigeria, the next CBEX is already lurking in the shadows.
and then