Failure for a 57-year-old man, therefore, could, by society standards, be seen to be a technical and permanent failure in life, except a miracle happens.
The index of measuring the country’s achievements in this intervention as Nigeria celebrates 57 years of an uninterrupted independence is education. Failure in this sector is, therefore, failure in other known sectors like economy, health, technology and telecommunications, and politics.
No wonder, our beloved country at 57 is perpetually and permanently ‘dwarfed’ in development. If properly harnessed, human and natural resources that are available in Nigeria could be utilised to put her education in a good stead.
Ask what brings fortune to the United Kingdom. It is her education industry. Unfortunately, these resources have not been effectively used to meet the increasing needs of (Nigeria) in terms of human capital development and others through qualitative and accessible education for all.
For Nigeria and with specific reference to the education industry, it is a story dotted in failure and permanently on the altar of policy somersault. For emphasis, the sector is the most neglected in the country.
Show me a country with a robust and well-funded education industry, I will point to you a country like Finland, South Africa, Ghana; just to mention three of the numerous countries that have become envy of others in all-round and complete development, and education haven to thousands of Nigerian youths.
Putting the nation’s achievements in education on a scale of 10, and comparing her with her contemporaries who had independence about the same period, I will, conservatively, grade her 3.
Mainly, the education industry has three major sub sectors: early childhood/primary, secondary and tertiary. Thus, the totality of the quality of education sector remains abysmally low and unimpressive even to those on the lower wrung of Social Status Ladder.
An objective appraisal of the three sub sectors shows that all is not well. Unfortunately, the primary and secondary sub sectors have totally collapsed and no longer enjoying serious patronage on the part of the government at all levels.
Those who are left to salvage from the knowledge crumbs in public primary and secondary schools are wards of those I earlier referred to as belonging to the lower rung of the Social Status Ladder.
The running of the two sub sectors are now in the hands of the private sector which latches on the poor policy of the government to take control of primary and secondary education.
Indeed, one must thank the private sector in that it is through it whatever remains of the glory of education in primary and secondary sub sectors is envied amidst what many could afford.
One may wonder then if the neglect of these sub-sectors has any bearing with the constitutional provision which put education on the concurrent list. That provision did not make any intervention for private sector. It is the jackals in government that look elsewhere and allow the private sectors to hijack primary and secondary education in Nigeria.
The same scenario is playing out in the tertiary sub sector of education industry with continuous deregulation of university education.
At independence, Nigeria had only three universities and four polytechnics. The number of secondary schools was also known because of their qualities and fame. Then, schools were actively supervised by ministries of education.
While one welcomes the increase in the number of higher institutions (especially universities), what remains disturbing is the alarming rate of their proliferation without a corresponding funding of the existing ones; thereby raising questions of quality assurance.
The increasing number of candidates every year (they are about 1.7 million this year) seeking admission to higher institutions, especially universities, makes it imperative to have more universities, but not on the altar of sacrificing quality.
In other climes, government encourages open access to education by licensing public universities to run on a dual mode. Examples abound in South Africa, India, China, and the United Kingdom.
I must stress it that government cannot be the sole funders of education. However, my take is that the regulatory bodies have been compromised, and thereby throwing the education sector in the hands of businessmen and women whose primary motive is to make profit, forgetting that education is a social sector.
Governments at all levels should take the blame for compromising the future of the children of this country. Successive administrations, with perhaps exception of the ones in the first republic, have committed grievous infraction against education in Nigeria. None of the primary and secondary schools established prior to the first republic which produced the crop of many political leaders, captains of industries, celebrated academics, and a host of other notable Nigerians can be said to be a good reference now.
The sector also continues to witness industrial unrest, especially at the tertiary level. This is happening due to poor incentives for teaching and non-teaching personnel. This is one of the reasons why we do not get their best.
Often, the country witnesses poor academic performances as evident in secondary schools annual results by WAEC and NECO.
At 57, Nigeria should make her education to be prosperous and triumph over all known limitations. This feat cannot be achieved overnight. It would require a serious commitment through adequate funding and appropriate policies. It may not be out of place if the country should declare a state of emergency in the sector. Governments at the national and state levels would have to accept the obvious and apologize for their failure.
The expected triumph and prosperity of education is a serious business. If Nigeria wants to be at par with countries that celebrate prosperity in education, there must be a total overhauling of the sector. This can start now.
The last line of the second stanza of the University of Ibadan Anthem reads: ‘For a mind that knows is a mind that’s free’. At 57, can we say Nigeria knows?
- Professor Oyesoji Aremu is the Director, University of Ibadan Distance Learning Centre.
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