5 signs of liver cirrhosis to know about

Liver cirrhosis is a long-term condition  that develops when the liver is repeatedly damaged over time, often due to ongoing inflammation. 

As the injury continues, healthy liver tissue is gradually replaced with scar tissue, a process known as fibrosis, which makes it harder for the liver to function properly. This scarring can disrupt blood flow through the liver and lead to serious complications.

In many people, the signs do not show up immediately. But as the damage worsens, certain changes in the body begin to appear.

In this article, Tribune Online highlights five signs of liver cirrhosis to watch out for.

Constant tiredness

Feeling tired all the time goes beyond normal fatigue. With cirrhosis, the liver struggles to process and store nutrients properly, which affects the body’s energy  supply. 

Even after resting, you may still feel weak, sluggish or unable to carry out everyday activities. This kind of ongoing fatigue is often one of the earliest signs that something is wrong.

Yellowing of the eyes and skin

This condition is known as jaundice. It happens when the liver can no longer break down bilirubin effectively, causing it to build up in the blood.

Over time, this gives the skin and the whites of the eyes a yellow tint. Some people also notice dark urine and pale stools. Jaundice is a clear sign that the liver is under stress and should not be ignored.

Swollen stomach

A swollen or enlarged abdomen can be a sign of fluid build-up, known as ascites . This happens when pressure increases in the liver and nearby blood vessels, while protein levels drop. The stomach may feel tight, heavy or uncomfortable, and clothes may suddenly feel tighter around the waist. In more serious cases, it can make breathing or movement difficult.

Easy bruising or bleeding

The liver produces proteins that help the blood clot after an injury. When it is damaged, this process is affected. As a result, you may notice that you bruise more easily, bleed for longer after cuts, or even have frequent nosebleeds or bleeding gums. These signs suggest the liver is no longer producing enough clotting factors.

Confusion or forgetfulness

As cirrhosis progresses, toxins that are normally removed by the liver can build up in the bloodstream and reach the brain. This can lead to a condition that affects mental function. A person may become forgetful, confused, have trouble concentrating or even show changes in behaviour and mood. In severe cases, it can lead to disorientation or drowsiness.

ALSO READ: I’ve been cancelled in Nigeria for 13 years — Seun Kuti