A lot has happened around Bitcoin during its existence. Here are notable happenings around this virtual currency that you should know.
Satoshi Nakamoto, the anonymous Bitcoin creator, proposed it for the first time in 2009 after publishing a white paper in 2008. According to Satoshi, Bitcoin would be a payment method with mathematics as its basis. The primary idea was to establish a currency system that doesn’t require centralized regulatory authorities like banks. Instead, this digital currency system operates within the blockchain, creating a decentralized public ledger.
In January 2017, Bitcoin’s value exceeded the $1,000 mark. Since then, Bitcoin’s value has undergone tremendous growth. Also, more people have registered with crypto exchanges like bitcoin system to purchase and sell this digital currency. By the end of 2021, Bitcoin had hit an all-time high price of more than $65,000.
Bitcoin’s meteoric growth and increasing popularity have drawn more people to this cryptocurrency. At the same time, governments have started weighing in regulations and taxation around cryptocurrency. Here are some of the developments around Bitcoin over the years.
Bitcoin Legalization
Countries like Canada and the U.S. treat Bitcoin as a legal commodity or property. El Salvador has embraced Bitcoin as a legal tender. But some countries like China have outlawed this cryptocurrency. Essentially, most countries don’t treat Bitcoin as a legal tender or currency because their governments don’t back them. And this means businesses and consumers use Bitcoin at their risk.
In some cases, governments have outlawed Bitcoin transactions. Other countries that have banned this and other digital currencies include:
- Vietnam
- Morocco
- Algeria
- Nepal
- Pakistan
In some states, the government has not banned Bitcoin completely. Instead, it has created restrictions to limit transactions with this digital currency. For instance, Bahrain and Qatar citizens can’t use Bitcoin locally. However, they can use it outside their countries’ borders.
In Iran, Colombia, Lesotho, Thailand, and Lithuania, the government prohibits Bitcoin transactions indirectly by imposing restrictions on local financial institutions. Thus, people don’t have financial institutions to facilitate local Bitcoin transactions.
Bitcoin Taxation
The Internal Revenue Service treats Bitcoin as a property. Thus, Bitcoin users or investors pay capital gain tax from their profits when trading this virtual asset. Ideally, Bitcoin users in some countries pay tax the way they do when selling other properties.
Also, the taxman requires people in some countries to pay income tax after receiving Bitcoin payments when selling products or providing services. In countries where governments don’t recognize or have a clear stance on Bitcoin, taxation rules don’t apply.
Increasing Adoption
While Bitcoin has faced many challenges, including bans in some countries, its adoption continues to increase globally. Today, some merchants accept Bitcoin payments at their local and online stores. Major corporations are also investing in this virtual currency. Some prominent online retailers and financial service providers, like PayPal, have announced their plans to allow people to invest in Bitcoin via their platforms.
All these developments hint at a bright future for this virtual currency. Nevertheless, people should not rush to trade or invest in Bitcoin.
Final Thoughts
Bitcoin is undoubtedly an innovation whose popularity has exploded rapidly throughout its existence. People hold this digital currency on crypto wallets, accessible on computers and smartphones. No central bank, monetary agency, or nation controls Bitcoin, but it serves as a speculative investment, tradable asset, and currency. Ideally, some people purchase and hold Bitcoin, hoping its value will increase to sell it for profits. Others trade Bitcoin on crypto exchanges to take advantage of its volatility. At the same time, some people use it to pay for products and services. Nevertheless, governments worldwide have varying stances on Bitcoin, with some embracing it as a legal tender, others treating it as a commodity, and some outlawing it.