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Features

Top 10 largest armies in the world

Eunice Olaleye
January 8, 2025
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An army is an integral part of a nation’s framework, defending against threats and maintaining stability. While some countries, such as Iceland, Kiribati, and Mauritius, do not maintain a military, others maintain large forces for national defense and global influence.

Contents
  • 1. China
  • 2. India
  • 3. United States of America
  • 4. Russia
  • 5. North Korea 
  • 6. Ukraine
  • 7. Pakistan
  • 8. Iran
  • 9. South Korea
  • 10. Vietnam 

This article highlights the largest military in the world, and it’s measured by active personnel, based on data from Statista.com.  

1. China

According to WorldAtlas, China has over two million active duty military personnel within and beyond Asia, making it the largest military force, globally. It is known as the People’s Liberation Army. The People’s Liberation Army is a force in Asia and operates under the command of China’s central government.

China’s Ministry of National Defense affirms that the military is divided into the Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, Reserve Force, People’s Armed Police Force, and Rocket Force.

READ ALSO: 2024: Top 10 African countries with largest active Military manpower

2. India

According to Statista.com, India has one of the world’s top five largest armies. The Indian Armed Forces, as they are called, comprises approximately 1,450,000 active personnel with a blend of diversity in cultural backgrounds and languages. 

They ensure that the nation is internally secured and keep border disputes in check, as they are neighbours with Pakistan and China.

3. United States of America

The U.S. maintains over 1.33 million active and powerful military and has great support from advanced technology ranging from drones to other tools which makes them more efficient. 

According to the U.S. Department of Defense, the armed forces include the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, Coast Guard, and National Guard.

4. Russia

Russia is also among the countries with the top five largest armies in the world with an average of 1.32 million personnel who are well-equipped and well-trained. 

The army is one of the most experienced in the world and the access they have to an arsenal of weapons is large. Also, the nation has a long history of military power. 

5. North Korea 

This nation sure does have its spot not just as one of the largest armies in the world, but also in the top 5, compared to the population of the nation. 

North Korea’s large military size is attributed to mandatory conscription, requiring citizens to serve in the armed forces.

However, compared to other nations, they have limited access to advanced technology. 

6. Ukraine

This country has its place as one of the largest armies in the world with about 654,000 personnel that make up its army, despite being in the middle of a conflict with Russia. 

They have been faced with external threats and this has contributed rapidly to modernisation and adequate training in the force. 

7. Pakistan

This nation has about 640,000 people fighting wars and seeking to bring peace to South Asia at large. 

Their military force is very powerful and committed to the security of the people they have sworn to protect with their lives. It’s the bedrock of the country’s defense strategy, and they also get involved in stopping or preventing conflicts. 

8. Iran

Iran has a military force of about 610,000 people who are referred to as the Islamic Republic of Iran Army. 

They are not only one of the largest armies in the world but they also are strategically located in the Middle East which makes them a force to reckon with in their region – where they play major roles in protecting its borders and maintaining stability in the region.

9. South Korea

The force is known as the Republic of Korea Armed Forces with an active personnel of about 600,000. It is one of the largest armies in the world, for one, because the proximity to and the tense relationship with North Korea calls for it. Hence, priority is placed on its force. 

The nation has invested greatly in strengthening and infusing modernity into its defense game. It’s also a rule that the men in the country must be a part of the military, and must be committed to contributing to the strength of the force.

10. Vietnam 

With about the same number of armed forces as South Korea, Vietnam is also referred to as one of the largest armies in the world. For them, their military strength gives them pride and honour, especially because of the history of their fight for independence, and the role they played in the Vietnam War. 

The force is called the People’s Army of Vietnam, and its strength is derived from its tactical use of geography in complex terrains.

In conclusion, the nations listed maintain the largest armies in the world, reflecting their commitment to national security, regional stability, and global influence.


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