In many Muslim communities, it’s common knowledge that Muslim women don’t attend burials. This tradition is deeply rooted in Islamic principles and culture. However, there’s no definitive prohibition in the Quran or authentic Hadith preventing women from attending funerals or visiting graves.
Many scholars consider it makruh (disliked) for women to attend funerals, but not haram (forbidden). This means while it’s not a sin to attend, it’s preferable for women to avoid it.
Here are some of the reasons many Muslim women don’t attend burials:
1. Observing Modesty and Gender Boundaries
Islam places strong emphasis on modesty (hijāb) and maintaining respectful distances between men and women. Burial sites are often crowded with male relatives performing specific prayer rituals. For many, attending the burial could challenge the boundaries set to preserve dignity, modesty, and Islamic decorum.
2. Emotional Considerations and Grief
Funerals are emotionally charged environments. Within Islam, emotional support from females outside the burial setting is often encouraged. Women may offer prayers and comfort from home, avoiding distressing scenes like lowering a body into a grave, which could be too upsetting or distracting.
3. Cultural Traditions and Respectful Roles
Different cultures within the Muslim world assign specific roles during the burial process. In many places, men prepare, carry, and bury the deceased, while women support by cooking for guests, arranging prayer spaces, and hosting community visits at home. These roles are seen as equally respectful and meaningful.
4. Practical Concerns at Burial Sites
Burial grounds are often open fields or graveyards lacking essential facilities like clean spaces, seating, or shade. Navigating these rough areas can be physically challenging, especially for elderly women or those in traditional attire. For many, staying away from the burial site is simply more practical and considerate.
Again, Islamic scholars (fuqahāʾ) have differing views on whether women should attend funerals. Many believe women are permitted to offer prayers at home or mosque, but attending the actual burial is discouraged due to the factors above.
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