Newborn deaths: Obijackson Women and Children’s Hospital director seeks national respiratory support plan

AS part of efforts to address newborn deaths, participants at the maiden Obijackson Women and Children Hospital (OWCH) funded Newborn Respiratory Support Workshop have called for immediate adoption of a national neonatal respiratory support policy and plan in Nigeria.

At the workshop which held earlier in April, the newborn healthcare practitioners in attendance from the South-East and South-South regions of the country said the proposed respiratory policy would reduce newborn deaths that is responsible for 59.1 deaths per 1000 live births in infants before the age of one and over 35 per 1000 live births for newborn deaths in the country.

The OWCH Head of Hospital Services, Dr Ikechukwu Okonkwo, the lead knowledge expert at the workshop, said most newborn deaths are from preventable causes.

He added that improving respiratory support for most vulnerable population will significantly impact the three leading causes of neonatal and infant death – preterm birth, intra partum related events (previously called perinatal asphyxia) and infections which are all accompanied by degrees of breathing difficulties.

Dr Okonkwo said the newborn respiratory support workshop was conceptualised in collaboration with national and international partners to train medical practitioners on how to save babies’ lives.

He added that, unfortunately, only one out of every three babies are currently delivered in a healthcare facility, greatly decreasing the survival chances of the mother and newborn.

He also said available data and models show that for any country to have less than 35 deaths per 1000 births, a national policy on newborn respiratory support is key.

IN CASE YOU MISSED THESE FROM NIGERIAN TRIBUNE

• ‘Officials initially offered to help but when the number of able-bodied citizens at the centre increased, they left us unattended to’
• Why Ogun Tops List Of ‘Yahoo Boys’ In Nigeria ― Governor Abiodun
• Police, Amotekun after criminals on Lagos-Ibadan expressway
• Suspected cannibal pays N500,000 for boy’s human organs, says ‘that’s my favourite meal, especially the throat’
• Court awards Nnamdi Kanu N1 billion over invasion of his home by military, asks FG to apologise

He said: “These three major causes of neonatal mortality accounting for 85 per cent of deaths were covered extensively in this comprehensive workshop.

“We had doctors and nurses to learn new ways to save babies, and afterwards they will teach others in their hospitals and medical facilities on how to care for the newborn all with the goal of reducing neonatal mortality.”

The workshop featured capacity building and skills acquisition in providing respiratory support to newborns and was subsidised by the Obijackson Foundation, funded by Dr Ernest Azudialu-Obiejesi whose drive to support the reduction of neonatal death in the country has resulted in significantly improved health outcomes for newborns cared for at OWCH.

Neonatologist and Pediatrician at OWCH, Dr Chinelo Madueze reemphasised that a lot of newborn deaths are due to intra-partum related events (previously called perinatal asphyxia), which results in respiratory failure, a situation in which a newborn can neither breathe nor cry at birth.

She said the aim of the training was to better equip health care practitioners in evidence-based neonatal resuscitation, especially in low resources centres. This will result in skilled attendants being available and ready to provide expert care to all babies at the time of birth and assist them in breathing.

She said: “Ventilation of the lungs is the most important thing to do when babies are born. Obstetricians and other health care professionals present during childbirth must be able to help all newborn babies who do not cry or breathe at birth to breathe within one minute of life to prevent irreversible brain damage and death. “