Mapo Hall is the colonial style Ibadan City Hall, perched on top of Mapo Hill, in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Mapo Hall was commissioned during the colonial era by Captain Ross in 1929. It was designed and constructed by Engineer Robert A. Jones (1882–1949), was a Welsh man who worked in Southern Nigeria between 1910–1944 and was seconded to Ibadan Native Authority in 1923 as a road engineer, where he remained until his retirement to his native Wales. He is also ascribed as being the engineer who built Manor House in Iseyin.
Our rejection of Atiku’s endorsement by Ohanaeze, apolitical ― Anambra govt
The cost of construction was £24,000 and construction took four years between 1925 and 1929. The foundation stone was laid in June 1925 by Capt. W. A. Ross (The Resident, Oyo Province) and it was completed and declared open by His Excellency, Sir Graeme Thomson during the traditional leadership of Oba Shiyanbola Ladigbolu, the Alaafin of Oyo and Oyewole, the Baale of Ibadan.
The hall is renowned for its seven columns, probably depicting the seven hills upon which the ancient city was built. The architecture of the hall, modelled after St George’s Hall, Liverpool, is a constant reminder of early British influence in the administration of Ibadan as part of the Oyo Province. The hall serves as an important landmark that could be seen from most part of the city, especially from the other six hills between which the city spreads out. Labour was provided by the natives, probably by the prisoners held as tax defaulters and other slaves.
It was renovated in 2006 amid some controversy and the renovated hall was commissioned by former President Olusegun Obasanjo on 6th September, 2007.
Over the years, the hall had played host to major political and social events in the city, shaping the socio-political direction of Nigeria in general. The Sixth Annual Convention of the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons was held in Mapo Hall on May 5, 1955, while Nnamdi Azikiwe delivered his presidential address there. In May 1967, the Western Leaders of Thought also met and it was that Chief Obafemi Awolowo outlined his thoughts on the ongoing Civil War in Nigeria and stated that: “I can see no vital and abiding principle involved in any war between the North and the East.” In Campaigning for the 1983 elections, Chief Obafemi Awolowo also held a campaign rally here in 1983 where he made the famous quote – “Kaka ki Kiniun se akapo Ekun, kaluku a ya se ode ti e l’ototo ni.” meaning that the Lion would rather hunt separately rather than be the bag bearer for the Tiger. It was also at Mapo Hall that the present day Governor of Oyo State, Abiola Ajimobi, chose to coronate 24 new kings in Ibadan land.
The hall hosts a mini-museum where the relics of the chains used to hold tax evaders in the colonial era, are hung. There are also pictures of all Olubadan (King) that have reigned in Ibadan.
Mapo Hill, the site of the hall, is the oldest part of Ibadan city and is a high density area occupied mainly by the indigenes of the town. The hall itself is built on a piece of land measuring 5,969 acres surrounded by roads, with its main entrance on Ogunmola Street. It is directly facing Mapo Road. Getting to the hall from Ogunmola Street is through ascending a series of very wide steps which also serve as seats for spectators and residents during the innumerable occasions that the hall was used for major events. The palace of the Olubadan of Ibadan is a few minutes walk to its left and Iba Oluyole statue lies a few minutes walk to its right.
It is currently owned and managed by Ibadan Local Government Properties Company Limited.
With an arc sited atop its gates, and eight gigantic pillars hoisted in the front, the Mapo Hall stands imposingly on the historic Mapo Hills of Ibadan. The area which the hall is located also has the seat of the oldest Local Government in Ibadan, which was formerly referred to as Ibadan District Council (IDC), and it had all the local governments of Ibadan (City and less city) which later metamorphosed into Ibadan City Council (ICC) and much later into Ibadan Municipal Local Government (IMG) and its now known as Ibadan South East Local Government.
For first time visitors, the socio-political melting pot of the old Western Region gives an eagle eye view of the ‘ancient city’s’ hilly terrain as Mapo Hall is strategically positioned and thus gives a clear view of surrounding areas –miles apart.
Built in 1924 by the British colonial lords, Mapo Hall, with its expansive meeting room, played host to major political gatherings that shaped the future of the then-Western region, as it hosted political rallies from 1951 onwards. As such, any political party that didn’t campaign at the prestigious hall was regarded as unserious due to the fact that the hall became a symbol of political relevance
Also, the first settlers in the Mapo Hills were refugee warriors fleeing the Fulani wars in the Guinea Savannah –they settled there in 1829.
The Mapo Hall has a mini-museum where the relics of the chains used to hold tax evaders in the colonial era, are hung. There are also pictures of all the Olubadan (Kings) that have reigned in Ibadan.
Following dilapidation, the former Governor of Oyo state, Alao Akala, swung into action and gave the historic structure a facelift in 2008, and leaving controversy in its wake. The hall still wears the look of its ancient British style architectural design.
Presently, it is home to conferences, wedding receptions, and many social gatherings in Ibadan and houses a local government in Oyo State.
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