HIV and sex

I want to know if just one sexual encounter is enough to transmit HIV infection to someone.

Sandra (by WhatsApp)

Yes, a single exposure to HIV can transmit the infection. HIV is a sexually transmitted infection that can be spread through vaginal, anal, and oral sex. The virus is present in blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk, and can be transmitted from an infected person to an uninfected person through contact with these fluids.The risk of transmission depends on a number of factors, including the type of sexual activity, the viral load of the infected person, and the presence of other sexually transmitted infections. A single exposure to HIV can lead to transmission if there is direct contact with infected fluids, particularly if there are open cuts, sores, or wounds on the skin or mucous membranes.The risk of transmission is highest during unprotected anal sex, followed by unprotected vaginal sex and unprotected oral sex. The use of condoms and other barriers can significantly reduce the risk of transmission, but they are not 100% effective.It is important to note that not everyone who is exposed to HIV will become infected. The risk of transmission varies from person to person and can depend on a range of factors, including the viral load of the infected person, the stage of the infection, and the presence of other sexually transmitted infections.In summary, a single exposure to HIV can transmit the infection, but the risk of transmission varies depending on a range of factors. It is important to practice safe sex and get tested regularly if you are sexually active to protect yourself and your partners from HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.

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