1 out of 4 Nigerians may develop mental illness ― Adebowale

THE Chief Medical Director of Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Aro, Abeokuta, Dr Timothy Adebowale, on Wednesday, said that one out of four Nigerians has the tendency of developing mental illness.

He said this while briefing newsmen during the celebration of the 2018 World Mental Day held in conjunction with the Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ), with the theme “Young People and Mental Health In A Changing World”, held in Abeokuta.

Adebowale identified anger, depression, harmful use of alcohol, behavioural change, drug abuse and some other factors responsible for mental illness among Nigerians from the age of 14.

He noted that the hospital, on a monthly basis, attends to no fewer than 3,000 outpatients and 250 to 300 new patients.

The CMD explained that stress and apprehension which are not properly managed most often lead to mental illness, adding that the use of online technologies, despite many benefits could also bring about additional pressures.

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“Many adolescents are also living in areas affected by humanitarian emergencies such as conflicts, natural disasters and epidemics. Young people living in situations such as these are particularly vulnerable to mental distress and illness.

“Half of all mental illness begins by the age of 14, but most cases go undetected and untreated. In terms of the burden of the disease among adolescents, depression is the third leading cause. Suicide is the second leading cause of death among 15-29 years old.

“Harmful use of alcohol and illicit drugs among adolescents is a major issue in many countries and can lead to risky behaviours such as unsafe sex, dangerous driving and crimes. Eating disorders are also a concern,” he added.

He noted that building mental resilience from an early age would help in preventing mental distress and illness among adolescents and young adults, and equally help in managing and recovering from mental illness.

Adebowale said: “Prevention begins with being aware of and understanding the early warning signs and symptoms of mental illness. Parents and teachers can help build life skills of children and adolescents to help them cope with everyday challenges at home and at school.”

He, therefore, called on the government to invest by raising awareness among adolescents and young adults on ways to look after their mental health.