My father’s swollen feet

My 55-year-old father has been suffering from swollen feet for a while. Kindly let me know what can cause this and how to help him.

Chris (by SMS)

Edema is a term used in medicine to indicate swelling brought on by the buildup of extra fluid in body tissues. It takes place when there is an imbalance between the removal of fluid from the blood vessels and the removal of fluid into the lymphatic or circulatory systems. This fluid buildup causes the damaged tissues to expand, resulting in apparent edema and a tightness or heaviness in the affected area. The legs, ankles, feet, hands, face, or abdomen are just a few of the body regions where edema can develop. Edema, or swelling, occurs when excess fluid builds up in the body’s tissues.

Common causes include gravity (especially in lower limbs), pregnancy, medications, heart issues, kidney problems, liver disease, lymphatic system problems, infections, injuries, venous insufficiency, allergic reactions, malnutrition, medical conditions (diabetes, thyroid disorders), circulatory disorders, and obesity. If edema persists or is severe, seek medical attention for underlying causes. While moderate edema could be a transient reaction to things like prolonged sitting or standing, it’s crucial to remember that more chronic or sudden onset of edema could be an indication of an underlying medical condition that needs to be attended to.

Since your father’s problems have been on for a long time, it is important for you to seek emergency medical attention for him especially, if his condition is accompanied by breathing issues, chest pain, or other unsettling symptoms.

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