Nigeria, India, DR Congo home to over 33% of world’s poorest, says World Bank

The World Bank has said that more than a third of the world’s poorest people live in Nigeria, India and Democratic Republic of Congo, even as the COVID-19 pandemic pushes about 100 million people into extreme poverty.

Those who live on less than $1.90 per day are categorised as being in extreme poverty.

The bank, which, on Tuesday, hinted at the possibility of a global economic rebound in 2021, warned that the number of people living in extreme poverty would remain unchanged in the ensuing year.

According to the World Bank: “Nigeria, India, and the Democratic Republic of Congo– three countries which we project are home to more than a third of the world’s poor—are predicted to have per capita growth rates in real GDP of –0.8 per cent, 2.1 per cent and 0.3 per cent respectively. With population growth rates of 2.6 per cent, 1.0 per cent and 3.1 per cent, this is hardly enough for sustainable decreases in the poverty headcount.”

The bank said that while it had projected in April that the pandemic might push between 40 and 60 million into extreme poverty, the new reality showed that the lockdown measures employed by countries to contain the spread of COVID-19 might force as many as 100 million people into extreme poverty.

The financial institution noted that while its Global Economic Prospects (GEP) forecasts showed that global economic output would increase by about 4 per cent in 2021, the poverty forecasts suggested that the number of people living in extreme poverty would remain unchanged between 2020 and 2021.

This, the bank explained, would be due to the sluggish growth in the countries with the most poor.

Earlier, the World Bank had predicted that sub-Saharan Africa might be the worst hit but noted that “the new GEP forecasts give a particularly sobering picture for India, which is home to many of the world’s poor. As a result, though the picture is broadly unchanged for sub-Saharan Africa compared to our last update, South Asia may see a larger increase in the number of poor as a result of COVID-19. A big caveat to this finding is that the latest poverty estimates we have from India are from 2011-12.”

The World Bank had on Monday, forecast a 5.2 per cent slide in the global economy this year, describing the development as “the deepest global recession in decades.”

According to the financial institution: “The COVID-19 pandemic has, with alarming speed, delivered a global economic shock of enormous magnitude, leading to steep recessions in many countries. The baseline forecast envisions a 5.2 per cent contraction in global GDP in 2020—the deepest global recession in eight decades, despite unprecedented policy support.

“Per capita incomes in the vast majority of emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) are expected to shrink this year, tipping many millions back into poverty. The global recession would be deeper if bringing the pandemic under control took longer than expected, or if financial stress triggered cascading defaults.”

YOU SHOULD NOT MISS THESE HEADLINES FROM NIGERIAN TRIBUNE

Buy and read digital replicas of your TRIBUNE titles by subscribing through E-VENDING

Nigeria’s COVID-19 Cases Hit 13,464 After 663 New Infections
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has confirmed 663 new cases of COVID-19 in the country, bringing the total number to 13,464… Read full story

Olu Jacobs Is Alive, Says Lala Akindoju
As anxiety over the rumoured death of veteran actor, Olu Jacobs, heightened in the last two hours, popular actress and a close member of the family, Lala Akindoju, has debunked the death rumour. Rumours of the demise of Jacobs were rife on social media platforms but Akindoju said the news should be disregarded as Jacobs was doing fine… Read full story

Edo 2020: APC Inaugurates Screening Committee
The All Progressives Congress (APC) National Working Committee, on Tuesday, inaugurated screening and appeal Committees ahead of June 22 governorship primary in Edo State. Professor Jonathan Ayuba will serve as Chairman of the Screening Committee, while Professor Abubakar Fari will lead the Appeals committee… Read full story