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Court restrains SPDC from interference in Rivers govt of right over OML 11

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2 years ago

A Port Harcourt High Court Monday issued an order restraining Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC), from interfering with the title right and interest of the Rivers state Government over fixed landed assets comprised of Kidney Island Base, Port Harcourt and interests in lands comprised in OML 11.

The court, which was presided over by Justice Adolphus Enebeli, asserted that the Rivers State Government purchase of Kidney Island and OML 11, through public auction ordered by the court pursuant to a court judgement on 14 August 2019, is absolute, irreversible and indivisible.

Justice Enebeli issued the order on Monday while delivering judgement in suit No. PHC/29/CS/2021 filed by SPDC, challenging the sealing off of Kidney Island once used as the company’s operational base by the Government of Rivers State.

The defendants in the suit are, Government of Rivers State; Attorney General of Rivers State, Deputy Sheriff of the High Court of Rivers State and the Registrar of the High Court of Rivers State.

Citing Section 47 of the Sheriffs and Civil Process Act, the judge said at any time within 21 days from the date of the sale of any immovable property, an application may be made to the court to set aside the sale on the ground of any material irregularity in the conduct of the sale.

Justice Enebeli ruled that if SPDC had noticed irregularities in the court judgement authorising the sale of its assets, it was statutorily bound to challenge it within 21 days of the sale, but it did not.

The judge maintained that the law is explicit that once assets are sold through public auction ordered by the court pursuant to a court judgement, and the sale is not challenged within 21 days, the buyer’s claim to the property is absolute, irresistible and indivisible.

To buttress this, Justice Enebeli, cited Section 48 of the Sheriffs and Civil Process Act, which states that if no such application as is mentioned in section 47 of the Act is made, the sale shall be deemed absolute.

He ruled that the Government of Rivers State has purchased the assets and duly issued a certificate of title without any contestation from SPDC within the stipulated 21 days, has every legal right to protect its property.

Justice Enebeli said though SPDC had claimed it had filed an appeal at the appellate court, the earlier court judgement authorising the sale of the company’s assets, which is yet to be set aside by any competent court, still subsists.

He observed that the suit brought by SPDC is an indirect attempt to catch a horse that had bolted off from its stable 512 days earlier.

Justice Enebeli noted that SPDC in the suit brought before the court did not also seek an order setting aside the auction of the assets in question.

The judge,, therefore, issued an order restraining SPDC from continuing to interfere with the Government of Rivers State title, right and interest over fixed landed assets comprised in Kidney Island Base, Port Harcourt and interests in lands comprised in OML 11.

Speaking to journalists outside the court, a lawyer to the government of Rivers State, Chukwuemeka Eke, expressed delight over the judgement.

“The property was actually sold to the Rivers State Government and Shell came back again and started to interfere with the right now acquired by the Rivers State Government.

“Today, we just finished from the court and the court has confirmed that Shell not having challenged the sale of the property to the Rivers State Government cannot at this time seek to set it aside.

“And so the court dismiss the entire claim of Shell and further granted an injunction restraining Shell from interfering with the right of Rivers State Government to the property at Kidney Island.

“The effect of today’s judgement is that property at Kidney Island still belongs to the Rivers State Government and Shell cannot interfere or remain there. The Rivers State Government is entitled to full possession and use of that property.”

Eze further added, if there were irregularities at all in the sale, the law provides that the SPDC should have raised that within 21 days of that sale. However, Shell did not do so.

“This is 512 days after the sale. It is too late in the day. The law is that once you do not challenge the sale within 21 days, the sale becomes absolute and what more, the court has before now issued Rivers State Government with a certificate of title to the place.

“The effect of that is that it is irreversible. You cannot challenge the right of Rivers State Government at this time. It is too late. That is the position of the law.”

The Supreme Court had on November 2020, reaffirmed Rivers State Government’s acquisition of SPDC interest in OML 11 and Kidney Island, when it dismissed the SPDC suit which sought to set aside the judgment made against it in 2019 in favour of the Ejama-Ebubu community.

It will be recalled that sometime in 2017, the people of Ejama-Ebubu secured a judgement against SPDC and its subsidiaries in the sum of N57.7 billion naira for the damages done to their environment arising from the oil spill from the Trans-Niger pipeline.

After that judgement, Shell refused to pay the judgement sum, the Ejama-Ebubu community later approached the court to seek leave of the court to attach the immovable properties of SPDC, and the court granted them that order.

Following the granting of that order, there was a court order for sell of some of the properties of SPDC including Kidney Island and the acquisition of Shell’s interest in OML 11.

A public auction was held by the officers of the Rivers State Judiciary and the State Government bided successfully for the purchase of Kidney Island and Shell’s interest in OML 11.

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