What is blood cancer?

I want to know what is Blood Cancer. Can I know the symptoms and how to manage them?

Nancy (by SMS)

Blood cancers, which include leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma, can have varying symptoms depending on the type of blood cancer and its stage. It’s important to note that symptoms can be subtle, and some people may not experience noticeable signs in the early stages.

Some common symptoms associated with blood cancers include persistent and unexplained fatigue, weakness, or a general feeling of malaise, Significant and unintentional weight loss without a clear cause, Increased susceptibility to infections due to a compromised immune system, Swelling or enlargement of lymph nodes, especially in the neck, armpits, or groin, Profuse sweating, particularly at night, unrelated to external factors such as room temperature, Persistent or recurrent fevers without an apparent cause, Easy bruising, petechiae (tiny red or purple spots on the skin), or prolonged bleeding even with minor injuries. This can be associated with low platelet levels, Bone pain, especially in the long bones, hips, or spine.

This may occur in diseases like myeloma, Discomfort, pain, or a feeling of fullness in the abdominal area, which may be associated with spleen or liver enlargement, Symptoms of anemia, including pallor, weakness, shortness of breath, and lightheadedness, Skin changes such as redness, rashes, or itching.

These can be associated with certain types of blood cancers or as side effects of treatment as well as swelling in the face or other parts of the body, which may be related to the accumulation of abnormal cells. It is important to emphasize that these symptoms can also be associated with various other medical conditions.

If individuals experience persistent or worsening symptoms, especially those listed above, they should seek prompt medical attention for a comprehensive evaluation. Early detection and diagnosis are crucial for the effective management of blood cancers. Healthcare professionals may perform blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsies to confirm a diagnosis and determine the specific type and stage of the blood cancer.