Ask the Doctor

What causes kidney failure

Published by

Two of my friends recently needed dialysis of Kidney failure. Kindly let me know what causes this problem and how I can avoid it.

Ada (by SMS)

 

Kidney failure, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD), can have various causes, but the two main types are; Acute Kidney Injury (AKI); This is a sudden, often reversible form of kidney failure caused by factors like dehydration, severe infection, medication toxicity, or a sudden drop in blood flow to the kidneys. If the underlying cause is treated, the kidneys may recover. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): This is a long-term, progressive condition where the kidneys gradually lose their function over time.

The leading causes of CKD include: Diabetes: Uncontrolled high blood sugar levels can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) Prolonged high blood pressure can strain and weaken the blood vessels in the kidneys.

Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the kidney’s filtering units can lead to CKD. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): An inherited disorder causing cysts to form in the kidneys, gradually reducing their function.

Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions like lupus and other autoimmune disorders can affect the kidneys. Certain Medications: Prolonged use of certain drugs or pain relievers can lead to kidney damage. Additionally, other factors such as smoking, obesity, and a family history of kidney disease can increase the risk of kidney failure.

Early detection, proper management of underlying conditions, and a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of kidney failure. It’s important for individuals at risk to have regular check-ups and consult with healthcare professionals.

 

READ ALSO FROM NIGERIAN TRIBUNE 

 

Recent Posts

Rumbles in Nigeria’s FMCG space, as Fearless, Pop Power bicker over product identity

In standard marketing practice, one of the key elements of branding is differentiation. That is…

58 minutes ago

Osun politics, defection and Adeleke’s prospects in 2026

By Kehinde Kolawole HONOURABLE Oluwole Oke is a quintessential lawmaker. He has been in the…

2 hours ago

Human trafficking: A persistent scourge Nigeria must deal with

As Nigeria continues to grapple with various socio-economic challenges, one issue that demands urgent attention…

3 hours ago

Aso-ofi, men-led traditional cloth business striving for survival amidst inflation

Aso-Oke is an age-old handicraft largely accompanied by huge profit; however, the recent skyrocketing in…

3 hours ago

Japa: Why paying N15m to N40m for UK, US certificate of sponsorship is fraud — Immigration lawyer

He lamented that people package a Certificate of Sponsorship for those travelling (Japa) and sell…

4 hours ago

APC youth leaders applaud Matawalle’s contributions to national security

The APC youth leaders' network has commended the Minister of State for Defence, Bello Matawalle,…

4 hours ago

Welcome

Install

This website uses cookies.