SMALL and medium scale businesses, no doubt, constitute the major enabler of any economy. Its capacity for job and wealth creation is, without doubt, very humongous.
In 2017 alone, in Nigeria, the contribution of this sector to the nation’s Gross Domestic Product, was put at 49.78 percent, while the number of persons, engaged by those enterprises, in the period under review, was seen as a huge relief for an economy being always encumbered with huge number of unemployed individuals.
But, despite being globally recognized as engines of socio-economic transformation, the survival of MSMEs in this part of the world is increasingly threatened, by a lot of factors, with the latest being the COVID 19 pandemic.
For instance, in its report of June 2020, Fate Foundation stated that 94.3% of the nation’s MSMEs “were
heavily impacted by COVID-19 pandemic, especially in the areas of Cashflow (72.1%), Sales (67.7%) and Revenue.
Not a few economists have, therefore, warned on the consequences of allowing such ‘foundation of any economy’ to crumble; since that would spell doom for the welfare of individuals in such economy.
Speaking at a public lecture, organized by the National Institute of Marketing of Nigeria (NIMN), its president, Mr. Tony Agenmonmen emphasized that much. He however expressed the belief that every professional, especially marketers, had a role to play if the nation’s small businesses were to survive.
According to him, the decision to have the theme of this year’s marketing conference focus on MSMEs, their roles in an economy, the clear and present danger which the COVID 19 pandemic had constituted to their survival, and what marketing practitioners could do to ensure their survival, was to bring this all-important issue to the front-burner.
“NIMN has made very conscious efforts to deepen the discussions around some topics that are germane to our growth and development as a nation,” he stated.
In his Keynote Address, the Guest Speaker, Mr. Alex Okoh, argued that though MSMEs are critical stimulators of economic growth, due to their potential to create jobs, he was, however, of the strong belief that inadequate access to the market, infrastructure challenges and other extraneous factors had all contributed to slow down their growth, and spike production cost.
While arguing that COVID 19 had affected small businesses and redefined individual and corporate ways of doing things, Okoh, who is also the Director General, Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), believed there were huge opportunities for those businesses to turn around their fortunes, especially with the support of marketing practitioners.
For instance, he argued, marketing practitioners should be ready to support small businesses in the area of market orientation, which, he noted, is presently low.
“Every business needs publicity. Marketing allows the business to connect with the consumers. It boosts sales, helps the business to construct constant clientele base. That is why I believe it can play a major role in MSMEs’ survival in the country,” he added.
In her submission, the founder and Chief Responsibility Officer of Ruff ‘N’ Tumble, Mrs. Adenike Ogunlesi, stressed the need for business owners to be attune to the essence of marketing to enable them leverage it for their businesses’ growth.
She also believed every business owner must understand the shift in the modern-day consumer’ behaviour, and must therefore design their products with such shifts in mind.
“For instance, it is no longer about demographics, it is about psychographics, that is what the consumers think,” she stated.
Another panelist, Dr. Muda Yusuf, called on marketing practitioners to help small enterprises scale up advocacy for the nation’s MSMEs, to enable the policy formulators know the true situation of things in the sector.
“I believe MSMEs in Nigeria are going through a lot. I think it has therefore become imperative for them to scale up advocacy, so that the policy formulators will not think that all is well, when all is actually not. I believe this is where the support of the marketing practitioners is needed,” the Director General, Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, stated.
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