Five reasons girls, women should get HPV vaccine

Human Papillomavirus, also called HPV, is a sexually transmitted infection mostly passed through skin-to-skin contact. The HPV is known as the common cause of cervical cancer in women. Hence, it is imperative for women, particularly young girls, to get vaccinated against the HPV virus to prevent future cases of cervical cancer.

In Nigeria, cervical cancer is the third most common cancer and the second most frequent cause of cancer deaths among women aged between 15 and 44. In 2020, Nigeria recorded 12,000 new cases and 8,000 deaths from cervical cancer.

The Nigerian government has introduced the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine into the routine immunisation system to target over seven million girls, the largest number in a single round of HPV vaccination in the African region.

Girls 9 to 14 years will receive a single dose of the vaccine, which is highly efficacious in preventing infection with HPV types 16 and 18, known to cause at least 70 per cent of cervical cancers.

Here are some reasons why you should get the HPV vaccine:

Prevention of cervical cancer

HPV has been found to be the leading cause of cervical cancer. Vaccination against HPV can significantly reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer by preventing infection with the most common cancer-causing HPV types.

Protection against other HPV-related cancers

In addition to cervical cancer, HPV can cause other types of cancer like vaginal, vulvar, anal, and oropharyngeal (throat) cancers. The vaccine protects many of the high-risk HPV types associated with these cancers.

Prevention of genital warts

HPV infection can lead to genital warts, which is not only physically uncomfortable to live with but can also cause emotional distress. The vaccine targets the HPV types responsible for most cases of genital warts, reducing the likelihood of their occurrence.

Long-lasting immunity

The HPV vaccine provides long-lasting immunity against the HPV types it targets. By vaccinating girls at a young age (age 11-12 is the probable age to start; however, it can start at age 9) before they become sexually active and potentially exposed to the virus, the vaccine can provide optimal protection.

Herd immunity

Widespread HPV vaccination creates a phenomenon known as herd immunity. This means that when a large portion of the population is vaccinated, it helps protect even those who haven’t received the vaccine. By reducing the transmission of HPV, herd immunity can prevent the spread of the virus and its associated health risks.

However, it’s always best to consult a healthcare professional for personalised advice and guidance regarding the HPV vaccine and its importance for individual circumstances.

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