Which Preparation Of Hay Is Best For My Horse?

There is so much to consider as a horse owner, with so many different information sources recommending different approaches to provide optimum care. Across the board, grazing is a big part of daily life for horses with all lifestyles, keeping them occupied and maintaining a healthy digestive system. Many outdoor horses spend the day grazing on fresh grass but when indoors or in situations where this is not possible, choosing the best type of hay for its nutritional benefits can help you ensure your horse is getting the most from their diet. From cosy stable rugs and warm bedding to high-quality hay and fresh water, ensure your horse’s living conditions are as good as can be for a happy and healthy horse.

Grass hay

Grass hay is derived from fresh plants, being cut and baled when it offers the highest levels of nutritional value. Although lower in energy and protein than other types of hay, grass hay is known for its high fibre content, maintaining a healthy digestive system and body weight. Grass hay is an ideal choice for those with a slower lifestyle such as retired horses or those who undertake low levels of exercise, keeping them occupied and providing natural grazing. We tend to recommend avoiding grass hay for growing horses, pregnant horses and those with a heavier working lifestyle as there are higher levels of energy available in other alternatives.

Legume hay

Produced from a variety of legumes such as alfalfa, clover and birds’ foot, legume hay offers additional energy and protein in comparison to grass alternatives. Horses tend to love the taste of legume hay and keep waste down to a minimum, as well as encouraging them to drink more water for improved hydration. Pregnant horses, growing foals and performance heavy horses tend to be fed on legume hay to provide a nutritionally dense diet that contains many digestible nutrients that contribute to overall health. It is worth noting that many legume hays naturally contain a high calcium to phosphorous ratio so it may be necessary to add a supplement to balance this out.

If you are still unsure of the best type of hay for your horse’s personal needs, consider your horse’s lifestyle and whether they are getting the level of nutrients that they need. Age, breed, workload and health issues all contribute to dietary needs and in some cases, combining grass hay and legume hay may be the best approach. Consider how easily you can access each as well, as required quantities will differ depending on the hay you choose, so a sufficient amount should be available at all times. It is important to check the quality of the hay before giving it to your horse; look out for traces of mould or dust as these should be avoided. Your hay should be green in colour and have a pleasant sweet odour, so store it efficiently to maximise its lifespan and prevent any issues with damp or old hay which loses its nutritional quality.