Health

Top five facts, fictions about herpes simplex virus

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a viral infection infamous for causing both genital and oral herpes. Interestingly, many individuals carry HSV without ever experiencing symptoms, a condition known as asymptomatic HSV.

On the other hand, some people encounter periodic outbreaks characterised by small, fluid-filled blisters or sores. While these outbreaks commonly manifest around the genitals or mouth, they can also appear on other body parts like the hands or fingers.

It’s important to note that HSV transmission isn’t solely limited to sexual contact but can occur through various means.

Despite the prevalent stigma surrounding herpes, it is important to understand that the virus is actually very common — and nothing to be ashamed of.

So, grab a seat and join us as we dive into the world of herpes, separating fact from fiction and giving you the lowdown on this often misunderstood topic.

Fiction: Herpes is rare and only affects a small percentage of the population.

Fact: Contrary to common misconceptions, herpes is incredibly common. In fact, the World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that around two-thirds of the global population under the age of 50 are infected with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), which typically causes oral herpes (cold sores). Additionally, approximately 11% of the global population between the ages of 15 and 49 has herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), which is typically associated with genital herpes.

Fiction: Herpes is only transmitted through sexual contact.

Fact: While herpes can indeed be transmitted through sexual contact, it’s important to note that it can also be spread through other means, such as kissing (for oral herpes) and sharing utensils, towels, or other items that come into contact with the infected area. Furthermore, herpes can be spread even when no symptoms are present, making it possible for individuals to unknowingly transmit the virus to others.

Fiction: Herpes is a severe and life-threatening disease.

Fact: While herpes can cause discomfort and inconvenience, particularly during outbreaks, it is generally not considered a life-threatening condition. Most individuals with herpes experience periodic outbreaks of symptoms, such as blisters or sores, followed by periods of remission where symptoms are absent. With proper management and treatment, many people with herpes are able to lead normal, healthy lives.

Fiction: Herpes is a reflection of someone’s sexual behaviour or morality.

Fact: Herpes is a virus, not a judgement of one’s character or sexual behaviour. Anyone who comes into contact with the herpes virus can become infected, regardless of their sexual history or lifestyle choices. Stigmatising individuals with herpes only serves to perpetuate misconceptions and hinder open communication about sexual health.

Fiction: There is no treatment or cure for herpes.

Fact: While there is currently no cure for herpes, there are antiviral medications available that can help manage symptoms, reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks, and lower the risk of transmitting the virus to others. Antivirals like acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir reduce the virus presence in your body. This helps lower your risk of outbreaks and transmitting the virus to another person. Additionally, ongoing research into vaccines and other therapeutic options offers hope for future advancements in herpes treatment and prevention.

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