Top 10 African countries by electricity production 

Recently released data from the International Energy Agency has ranked Nigeria as the fifth African country in electricity production in recent years.

According to the report made available by TRT Afrika, a Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) subsidiary, Nigeria, along with some other African countries, continues to rank higher in electricity production despite many nations struggling to supply sufficient electricity for their populations.

In this article, Tribune Online examines the list of the top 10 African countries in electricity production and provides insights into their energy outputs.

1. South Africa

South Africa is the continent’s powerhouse, generating 244,383 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of electricity annually. This high production capacity places the country 23rd globally.

2. Egypt  

Egypt follows closely, producing 209,677 GWh of electricity each year. Ranked 24th globally, Egypt’s robust electricity output supports its growing population and booming economic activities.

3. Algeria 

Algeria is the third-largest electricity producer in Africa, with an output of 85,390 GWh. Ranking 40th globally, Algeria’s production is crucial for its industrial sector.

4. Morocco 

Morocco ranks 60th in the world in terms of electricity production, with 42,561 GWh. The country has made significant investments in renewable energy, particularly solar power, which contributes to its position as the fourth-largest electricity producer in Africa.

5. Nigeria

Nigeria generates 36,037 GWh of electricity annually, placing it 67th in the global rankings. Despite this output, Nigeria’s electricity production has struggled to keep pace with demand due to the country’s large population.

6. Libya

Libya, with an annual production of 31,019 GWh, ranks 71st globally. Although the country’s electricity infrastructure has faced challenges due to political instability, it remains one of Africa’s top producers.

7. Tunisia

Tunisia produces 22,142 GWh of electricity annually, making it the 76th largest producer globally. Its electricity generation supports its diversified economy, which includes agriculture, manufacturing, and services.

8. Ghana

Ghana closely follows Tunisia with an annual production of 22,050 GWh, ranking 75th worldwide. Ghana has been expanding its electricity generation capacity to meet the growing demands of its population.

9. Mozambique

Mozambique generates 18,863 GWh, making the Southern African nation 82nd globally and ninth in Africa.

10. Zambia

Zambia rounds out the top 10, generating 17,635 GWh of electricity annually, ranking it 85th in the world.

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