Six importance of water to Livestock 

Water is an essential nutrient required for all animals to survive. It makes up roughly 60 to 70% of an adult animal’s live weight, and about 80% of the live weight of a newborn.

Below are six points on the function of water:

1. Temperature regulation

 Water is needed by the animal in order to keep its body at a relatively stable temperature. It keeps the body cool through the production and evaporation of sweat.

2. Aids Digestion

It is necessary for digestion and absorption of feed, and aids in the hydrolysis of nutrients like carbohydrates, fats and proteins.

3. Ion balance

Water maintains the proper ion balance in body tissues as it is a neutral solvent, and readily encourages the ionization of most substances.

4. Hormone balance

It helps to transport products like metabolites, hormones and gases throughout the body.

5.Elimination of waste products

Water aids in the elimination of waste products, through urine and faeces.

6. Hydration

Water also acts as a lubricant and support for joints and organs.

One of the factors that will most impact the intake of feed, is the amount of quality clean water that the animal has access to. It is essential for the survival, growth and reproduction of all animals.

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