NCDC records 127 lassa fever deaths as three states account for 71% of confirmed cases

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has recorded no fewer than 127 deaths from Lassa fever in 2025, as Ondo, Bauchi, and Edo States remain the epicentres of the outbreak, jointly accounting for 71% of all confirmed cases in Nigeria.

The NCDC situation report on Lassa fever, as of the 14th epidemiological week, showed that Ondo alone contributed 30%, while Bauchi and Edo recorded 25% and 16% respectively.

The NCDC Director-General, Dr Jide Idris, noted that late presentation of cases and poor sanitary conditions are driving the fatality rate higher.

“Despite ongoing efforts, we’re still seeing avoidable deaths. The case fatality rate stands at 18.8% this year—slightly higher than the 18.5% recorded during the same period in 2024.”

The latest situation report also showed that a total of 674 cases have been confirmed from 4,025 suspected cases across 18 states and 93 local government areas.

In the most recent week under review (31 March to 6 April), 15 new cases and five deaths were reported from six states: Ondo, Bauchi, Edo, Taraba, Ebonyi, and Gombe.

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Ondo, Bauchi, and Edo States remain the epicentres of the outbreak, jointly accounting for 71% of all confirmed cases. Ondo alone contributed 30%, while Bauchi and Edo recorded 25% and 16% respectively.

The data shows a disturbing trend. Most of the confirmed cases are among young people aged 21 to 30 years. Poor awareness and environmental sanitation, along with the high cost of treatment, are serious barriers.”

The NCDC said no new health worker infections were recorded in the reporting week—a positive development amid concerns for frontline responders. However, it acknowledged persistent challenges, including limited community awareness and poor healthcare-seeking behaviour.

To tackle the spread, the NCDC has activated a multi-partner, multi-sectoral Incident Management System (IMS) at the national level, deployed rapid response teams to high-burden areas, and intensified community engagement.

The Agency also confirmed that essential medical supplies, including personal protective equipment and antiviral drugs like Ribavirin, have been distributed to states and treatment centres. Surveillance, risk communication, and infection control measures are also ongoing.

The DG called on Nigerians to take preventive measures seriously: “Avoid contact with rodents, maintain clean environments, and report to a health facility promptly if you have symptoms like fever, headache, or unexplained bleeding.”

The public is encouraged to stay informed via the official NCDC website or call the toll-free line 6232.

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