JAPA: 5 countries where citizens aren’t allowed to leave

While many of us have the freedom to travel, citizens in some countries face strict restrictions on leaving their homeland. In certain nations, government policies, political concerns, or strict social rules limit the freedom to travel abroad.

According to the 2023 Human Rights Watch report and the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), these restrictions are particularly tight in the following countries.

1. North Korea

North Korea is considered the most restrictive country in the world in terms of travel freedom. Citizens are rarely, if ever, allowed to travel abroad without government approval. Strict controls over movement prevent citizens from leaving or interacting with other countries.

2. Eritrea

Eritrea, located in East Africa, has also been called an open-air prison due to its severe restrictions on movement. Many Eritreans have been conscripted into indefinite military service, which further limits their freedom to leave the country.

3. Syria

Due to the ongoing civil conflict, Syrian citizens face severe restrictions on movement. Many Syrians who attempt to flee face legal and logistical barriers, and those suspected of leaving for political reasons may face repercussions if they return.

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4. Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is one of the most isolated countries in Central Asia, and the government imposes strict rules on travel. Only a small number of people are granted permission to travel abroad, and many are monitored even after leaving.

5. Cuba

While Cuba has recently lifted many restrictions, its citizens still face barriers when trying to leave. Those who want to travel abroad need government approval, and many face long wait times or denials, especially if they are considered politically sensitive.

While many people take the freedom to travel for granted, some face significant barriers when it comes to leaving their home countries.