Ask the Doctor

Hypertension and its complications

I have been hypertensive for the past five years. I want to knowat what age complications usually occur and what are the kind of complications.

Britus (by SMS)

 

As for the age at which high blood pressure becomes dangerous for the heart and kidneys, there is no specific age threshold. Hypertension can affect people of all ages, including children and adolescents, though it becomes more prevalent with advancing age. Generally, the risk of developing complications due to high blood pressure increases with the duration and severity of uncontrolled hypertension.The risk of heart and kidney complications due to high blood pressure can vary among individuals based on factors such as genetics, lifestyle choices, and overall health. If left unmanaged, high blood pressure can lead to various serious conditions, such as; heart attacks, strokes, heart failure, peripheral artery disease as well as kidney damage. It is recommended regular blood pressure screenings for all adults, starting at age 18. If an individual has normal blood pressure (below 120/80 mmHg), they should continue to have their blood pressure checked at least every two years. If the blood pressure reading is elevated or if there are risk factors for hypertension, more frequent monitoring is advised.It’s important to remember that high blood pressure can often be managed and controlled through lifestyle changes (e.g., adopting a healthy diet, increasing physical activity, reducing salt intake) and, if necessary, with medications prescribed by a healthcare professional. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial in reducing the risk of complications associated with high blood pressure.

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