Flag of Nigeria: Colors, Meaning, History

Ever wonder what those colorful flags waving in the wind mean? In Nigeria, the national flag isn’t only a pretty sight; it’s one of the country’s symbols. The colors of the Nigerian flag have symbolic significance and an interesting history. They represent the identity and unity of the Nigerian people. In this article, you’ll learn about the history and meaning of the flag of Nigeria.

History of the Flag of Nigeria

Nigeria was under British colonial rule. The amalgamation of the Northern and Southern protectorate of the country by Lord Frederick Lugard in 1914 meant the flag of Nigeria was a British Blue ensign. It had a green hexagram star that enclosed a crown with the word “Nigeria” written underneath it.

However, in 1958, the clamor for Nigeria to become an independent country became stronger. This led to the creation of a national planning committee. This committee was to oversee the selection of a national flag design, one representative of the hopes and new identity of the people.

The committee set up a competition in 1959, calling for designs. The design of 23-year-old Taiwo Michael Akinkumi won. He was a student of Norwich Technical College in England at the time and his design won out of about 3000 entries. On October 1, 1960, the independence day of Nigeria, the National flag was officially flown publicly at midnight for the first time.

Colors and Meaning of the Nigerian Flag

The flag of Nigeria consists of three vertical stripes that have equal width. They show green and white colors. The two outer bands are green, while the central band is white. 

• The green color represents the nation’s natural resources and agriculture.
• The white color represents peace and unity.

The green-white-green flag is in use now, but Akinkumi’s original design was a bit different. It had a red quarter sun on the central white stripe, which represented divine protection. However, the national planning committee opted for a design without the red quarter sun, citing its simplicity.

Cultural Significance of the Flag of Nigeria

Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the Nigerian flag carries profound cultural and historical significance. It serves as a reminder of the struggles and sacrifices made by Nigerians in the fight for independence. It is also a visual representation of Nigeria’s strive for harmony and unity among its diverse tribes. Also, as a major producer of yams and cassava, the green color of the flag reflects how agriculture plays a vital role in the country’s economy.

Facts About the Nigerian Flag

1. It is an offense to hoist the Nigerian flag on the same pole as another flag.
2. Only high-ranking officials can display the flag on vehicles. These officials include the president, the speaker of the House of Representatives, the Senate president, and state governors.
3. The Nigerian flag flown by the president (the presidential flag) differs from that of others as it bears the coat of arms on the central, white stripe.
4. The flag is flown at half-mast during state funerals or memorials as a sign of respect.