The Federal Government has launched a comprehensive initiative to combat drug abuse, following a recent survey that revealed a staggering 14.3 million Nigerians are struggling with substance abuse.
The Director of Hospital Services Department at the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, Dr Salaudeen Jimoh, in an interview with journalists at the flag-off ceremony of Medical Assisted Treatment in Nigeria, said the survey’s outcome underscores the gravity of drug use in Nigeria, categorising it as a serious public health problem.
He said, “In response, the President has signed the National Drug Control Master Plan, marking a crucial step towards addressing the crisis.
“The Ministry of Health has also established a drug demand reduction programme, focusing on harm reduction strategies.”
Jimoh also raised concerns over the dangers of injection drug use, citing the risks of trauma, overdose, and sudden death.
He also highlighted the challenges of addiction, particularly with opioids, and the need for medication-assisted treatment.
“To combat the issue, the Ministry has developed a policy document on medication-assisted treatment, which includes the use of methadone and buprenorphine.
“These medications will be provided free of charge, thanks to support from partners, and will initially be available in Gombe State.
“The initiative also includes a needle syringe programme and the use of naloxone to revive overdose victims.”
Jimoh stressed the importance of collaboration between government agencies, healthcare providers, and law enforcement to ensure the success of the programme.
“We are not stigmatising drug users; we are encouraging them to come forward and seek treatment. We believe that with the right support, they can recover and become productive members of society.
“The Ministry has also engaged with law enforcement agencies, including the Nigerian Police and the Department of State Services (DSS), to ensure that they are aware of the new approach and will support the initiative. We have been working closely with the security agencies to ensure that they understand the difference between drug users and drug traffickers,” Dr Jimoh said.
The initiative has also received support from international partners, who have provided technical assistance and funding for the programme.
“We are grateful for the support of our partners, who have helped us to develop a comprehensive response to the drug abuse crisis in Nigeria,” Jimoh said.
As the programme rolls out in Gombe State, the Ministry plans to scale up the initiative to other states across the country.
“We are committed to expanding the programme to reach all those in need of treatment and support.
“The initiative is a significant step forward in Nigeria’s efforts to combat drug abuse, and it is hoped that it will lead to a reduction in the number of people struggling with addiction and related health problems,” he added.
On his part, the Gombe State Commissioner of Health, Dr Abu Dahiru, said the prevalence of drug abuse in Nigeria is on the rise, with alarming consequences for individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole.
He reiterated that the recent statistics showed that approximately 14.3 million Nigerians struggle with substance abuse, with the highest rates of drug use recorded among young people aged 25 to 39.
He added that the most commonly abused substances include cannabis, pharmaceutical opioids, and cough syrups.
“In response to this growing crisis, Gombe State has taken a proactive approach by prioritising health and mental health.
“The Federal Ministry of Health, in collaboration with Gombe State, launched a pilot programme aimed at providing holistic management and rehabilitation services to individuals affected by drug use.
“This initiative is crucial in addressing the root causes of drug abuse and providing support to those in need.
“The programme’s focus on rehabilitation, treatment, and community reintegration is a significant shift from the traditional approach to drug abuse, which often emphasises punishment over treatment.
“By providing a safe and supportive environment for individuals to overcome their addiction, the programme aims to reduce the economic and social burdens associated with drug abuse.”
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