A coalition of Nigerian professionals and political figures has petitioned the African Union (AU) over the recent declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State, raising concerns about its constitutional implications.
In a letter addressed to AU Commission Chairperson Alhaji Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, the coalition alleged that the decision, which they claim led to the suspension of Governor Siminilayi Fubara and the dissolution of the State House of Assembly, contravenes Nigeria’s constitution and poses a threat to democracy in Africa.
The petition, signed by Professor Senator Opeyemi Ola, Professor Adah George, Rt. Hon. Dr. James Oloko, and Dr. Mrs. Evelyn E. Ogolime, urged the AU to intervene, describing the move as an “abuse of power” that could undermine democratic institutions.
“With President Tinubu as the Chairman of ECOWAS, Nigeria is expected to be a shining example of democratic governance in Africa. Unfortunately, the recent actions in Rivers State have raised serious concerns. The suspension of the Governor and the State House of Assembly, if confirmed, would contradict constitutional provisions and democratic principles,” the petition states.
The coalition referenced Section 305 of the Nigerian Constitution, arguing that it does not grant the President unilateral powers to suspend or remove elected officials. They also cited Section 188, which outlines the process for removing a governor, asserting that due process must be followed.
“If allowed to stand, this could set a dangerous precedent for democratic governance in Nigeria and beyond. It is crucial that the African Union Commission looks into the matter to ensure constitutional order is upheld,” the petition added.
Beyond the legal concerns, the coalition highlighted the broader implications of the alleged actions, warning that they could weaken Nigeria’s federal system and escalate political instability. They urged the AU to send a fact-finding mission to Rivers State to assess the situation.
“We are deeply concerned about the potential consequences on Nigeria’s stability. Suspending democratic institutions could fuel unrest and violate the principles of federalism. The AU must take decisive steps to uphold democracy and the rule of law,” the petition concluded.
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