Banks to now accept moveable assets as collateral —CBAN

The Credit Bureau Association of Nigeria (CBAN), Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and International Finance Corporation (IFC) are working towards improving access to loan facilities using movable assets as collateral.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the institutions held a one-day workshop in Kaduna, on Wednesday, to create the needed awareness on the new financial infrastructure.

Mr Ubong Awah, representative of the IFC, identified the new infrastructure as Collateral Registry (CR) and Credit Reporting System (CRS).

Awah explained that the infrastructure would allow Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) to use any movable asset as collateral to access bank loan.

He said that the National Collateral Registry (NCR), an online centralized-database, which commenced operation in May, now allows financial service providers to register security interest in movable assets.

He said that the registry, set up by the Federal Government, is being maintained in line with CBN regulations.

According to him, the innovation would facilitate easy lending by financial institutions to individuals, farmers, micro entrepreneurs and SMEs.

“The registry will enable these categories of borrowers to use movable assets such as inventory, livestock, crops equipment, vehicles and accounts receivable as collateral for loans”.

He also described CRS as a document that contains information regarding a consumer’s credit history based on data gathered electronically by financial institutions and other creditors.

He said that the reports would help financial institutions assess the credit worthiness of a potential client.

The Registrar, NCR, Malam Mohammed Mainasara said that the workshop, with representatives from over 50 business association in Kaduna State, was to enlighten the business public on the new development.

He said that Kaduna was the first state in the North to host the campaign and the second in the country after Lagos.

Mainasara pointed out that Nigerian economy was sick because of too much attention given to big businesses.

According to him, over 50 per cent of SMEs in the country have been neglected.

He added that the economic problem remained protracted because most Nigerians were not engaged in any economic activity.

“unless this problem is solved, Nigeria’s economy would remain in shambles”.

Similarly, Mr Musa Olasupo, Senior Manager, Development Finance, CBN, said that only one per cent of the 170 million estimated population of Nigeria have access to bank loans.

He also said that rejection rate of loans to SMEs by commercial banks stood at 50 per cent between 2011 and 2014.

He identified customers’ unique identity- bank verification number (BVN), credit bureau and collateral registry as crucial in improving SMEs access to finance.

“Banks don’t give loans because SMES do not have collateral; SMES are not applying for loan because they don’t have collateral.

“We already have BVN and credit bureau; we are now introducing collateral registry to allow banks to let businessmen and women use what they have to access loan.

“If successful, by this time next year, 20 per cent of SMEs would be able to access loans using movable assets as collateral.

“This would boost productivity and create employment, “Olasupo said.