Ask the Doctor

My teeth are falling off

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I am a 17- year old man. My problem is that my teeth have been coming off one by one since last year. Another one is currently shaking and may likely fall off anytime from now. The problem is that the teeth are not growing back. Kindly let me know what to do as my friends are mocking me.

Chisco (by SMS)

 

Common causes of loose adult teeth include poor dental health, oral trauma and underlying health conditions. Dental trauma due to a fall, sports injury, or other forms of accidents can cause an adult to lose his or her teeth. Underlying health diseases that may lead to loss of teeth in an adult range from gum infection (Periodontitis) to bone softening (Osteoporosis) among others. Periodontitis involves inflammation and infection of the gums. It can happen due to poor dental hygiene habits.

About 40% of people experience gum disease, and about 70% of tooth loss happens because of the condition. When brushing and flossing do not remove plaque, gum disease can develop. Plaque contains bacteria. It sticks to teeth and hardens over time until only a dental professional can remove it.

Hardened plaque, or tartar, causes the gums to pull away from the teeth, creating gaps that can become infected. Over time, this process can break down the bone and tissue supporting the teeth, causing the teeth to become loose. Other symptoms of gum disease include: gums that are tender, red, painful, or swollen, gums that bleed during brushing as well as gum recession which changes in the way the teeth fit together. A person cannot always prevent a loose tooth, but they can take steps to reduce the risk.

Some tips for tooth and gum health include: brushing the teeth thoroughly twice per day, flossing once per day, refraining from smoking, attending dental checkups and cleanings as often as recommended, wearing a properly fitted mouthguard while playing sports, wearing a bite splint when nighttime grinding or clenching is an issue, asking a doctor about calcium and vitamin D supplementation to help prevent osteoporosis, keeping diabetes under control, as this condition is a risk factor for gum diseases and being aware of medications that may affect the teeth. For an adult, a loose tooth can be alarming.

However, it is sometimes possible to save the tooth, especially when the problem is detected early. If a tooth is lost or requires removal, a number of restorative methods can give the appearance of a natural tooth. Any person who notices symptoms of gum disease should visit a dentist as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment can prevent tooth loss.

ALSO READ: 2024 UTME: JAMB begins exams for over 1.9 million candidates

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